Title
Supreme Court
Return public lands from Japanese leases
Law
Executive Order No. 280
Decision Date
Feb 5, 2004
Executive Order No. 280 returns public lands previously under the administration of the National Abaca and Other Fibers Corporation to the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources and the Bureau of Lands, allowing war veterans and other individuals to file sales applications for their occupied lands.

Law Summary

Legal Basis and Applicable Laws

  • The executive order references Act No. 3038 and Commonwealth Act No. 141, as amended, as the legal framework for administration and disposition.
  • The lands returned are those actually occupied and/or cultivated by war veterans and other individuals at their own expense.

Survey and Administration Procedures

  • The Bureau of Lands is mandated to conduct surveys to ascertain actual occupants of the lands.
  • Actual occupants are required to file sales applications for their respective holdings.
  • Occupants must pay the necessary occupation fees to the Bureau of Lands starting from the time the Bureau assumes administration of the lands.
  • Additional necessary steps for proper land administration and disposition must be undertaken in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations.

Modification of Previous Executive Orders

  • Executive Orders Nos. 29 (November 25, 1946) and 99 (October 22, 1947) are modified to accommodate the jurisdictional transfer.

Purpose and Context

  • The order seeks to regularize land tenure for war veterans and others who have developed these lands.
  • It addresses issues involving the administration of public lands previously encumbered by foreign leases and dummy applications.

Formality and Effectivity

  • The executive order was signed on October 12, 1949, by President Elpidio Quirino and countersigned by Executive Secretary Teodoro Evangelista.
  • It explicitly returns control of specified public lands to Philippine national agencies for proper disposition and administration.

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