Title
Electric Cooperative Restructuring Program
Law
Executive Order No. 119
Decision Date
Aug 28, 2002
Executive Order No. 119 outlines a restructuring program for electric cooperatives in the Philippines, with the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation assuming outstanding loans to reduce financial burdens and ensure the long-term sustainability of the cooperatives, while emphasizing transparency, affordability, and reliability in the supply of electric power.

Coverage and Scope of the Restructuring Program

  • Applies only to outstanding financial obligations by electric cooperatives (ECs) incurred specifically for financing the Rural Electrification Program
  • Rural Electrification Financing includes loans/grants for construction, acquisition, operation, maintenance, upgrading, restoration, and expansion of power facilities in rural areas
  • Program components:
    • Financial, institutional, technical, and managerial restructuring of ECs
    • Assumption by PSALM of Rural Electrification Loans (RELs)
    • Amortization of payments to government agencies for RELs assumed by PSALM
    • Reorganization of National Electrification Administration (NEA) for expanded mandates

NEA Reorganization Plan

  • NEA must submit a reorganization plan within 30 days from the Executive Order’s effectivity
  • Plan to detail NEA's redefined institutional, technical, and financial functions under EPIRA
  • DOE and Department of Budget and Management (DBM) to approve plan and allocate funds
  • DOE to monitor plan implementation and report to the Office of the President

Electric Cooperative (EC) Restructuring

  • NEA required to submit an action plan within 30 days to:
    • Prepare ECs to compete in a deregulated electricity market
    • Strengthen ECs’ technical, managerial, and financial capabilities
    • Ensure compliance with Executive Order provisions

Conditions for Assumption of Rural Electrification Loans by PSALM

  • Loans must be:
    • Recorded in NEA or creditor agencies’ books
    • Validated by the Commission on Audit
    • Confirmed by the EC as outstanding and due
  • PSALM to audit loans according to accepted accounting standards
  • Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) approval required for rate reduction reflecting savings from loan amortization removal
  • ECs must be current in payments to the National Power Corporation (NPC); arrears require a payment arrangement prior to assumption
  • ECs must comply with NEA policies and cooperate with deregulation preparation efforts
  • NEA Board to issue guidelines for Performance Improvement Programs (PIP) or Rehabilitation and Efficiency Plans (REP) within 30 days
  • ECs to submit PIP/REP within 30 days of guideline issuance for NEA approval

Rate Reduction Requirements

  • ERC to ensure EC rates are reduced commensurately with savings from loan assumption by PSALM
  • NEA to assist ECs in rate formulation and ERC application processes

Assumption and Payment Procedures

  • PSALM assumes RELs upon EC compliance with stipulated conditions
  • EC ceases liability to NEA or other agencies upon assumption
  • Contracts to be executed for payment of assumed loans
  • Security interests (mortgages) tied to loans not to be released without PSALM’s consent

Revocation and Repayment Provisions

  • Assumption revoked if EC:
    • Fails to maintain compliance
    • Transfers ownership/control of assets, franchise, or operations within five years
  • EC must repay PSALM the total assumed loan plus interest upon revocation
  • Loans or financing agreements allowed with NEA consent for operational improvements, barring asset/franchise/operation transfer
  • DOE and NEA to issue guidelines protecting member-consumers in such loan agreements

Separability Clause

  • Invalidity of any provision does not affect the validity of remaining provisions

Effectivity

  • Executive Order effective 15 days post-publication in at least two general circulation newspapers

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