Legal basis under EPIRA
- Section 6 of Republic Act No. 9136 (EPIRA) requires Generation Companies to secure Certificates of Compliance (COC) from the ERC before they operate, pursuant to standards under the EPIRA.
- The EPIRA Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) provide that no person may engage in the Generation of Electricity unless the person has received a COC from the ERC to operate facilities used in generation.
- The Resolution ties its sanctions to Section 46 of EPIRA and to administrative sanction guidelines issued for fines and penalties pursuant to Section 46 of EPIRA.
- The Resolution is adopted pursuant to the ERC’s mandate to protect the public interest and to enforce EPIRA and its IRR.
Policy statement on compliance
- The ERC reiterates that entities with generation facilities have already been given a reasonable time to apply for a COC before operation.
- The ERC declares that, despite that reasonable time, only few entities have voluntarily applied for a COC with the ERC.
- The ERC reiterates that compliance requirements apply to both existing and newly constructed generation facilities owned by end-users for self-generation.
Definitions and core concepts
- Generation of Electricity means the production of electricity by a Generation Company or a Co-generation Facility under the provisions of Republic Act No. 9136.
- A Certificate of Compliance (COC) is the ERC authorization required before operating facilities used for electricity generation under the EPIRA framework.
- A Self-Generation Facility (SGF) refers to the self-generation facility or facilities covered by the Resolution’s filing deadline and penalties.
Scope: covered facilities and entities
- All facilities owned and constructed by an end-user for the end-user’s own consumption or internal use—whether for back-up or otherwise—require a COC prior to operation.
- Facilities used by households, clinics, hospitals and other medical facilities are exempted from the COC requirement.
- An entity with one or more self-generation facilities (SGF) is required to file a COC application with the ERC on or before 31 March 2005, unless exempt.
- The COC requirement enforced by the Resolution applies as an operational precondition for covered self-generation facilities.
Mandatory COC filing deadline
- An entity with SGF, not otherwise exempt, must file the application for COC with the ERC on or before 31 March 2005.
- The filing obligation applies to entities owning self-generation facilities, including facilities under the Resolution’s coverage of existing and newly constructed generation facilities used for self-consumption or internal use.
Penalties for non-compliance
- An entity with SGF that fails to comply with the COC requirement is fined ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS (P100,000.00).
- The daily penalty for continued non-compliance is ONE HUNDRED PESOS (P100.00) for every day of non-compliance.
- The penalties are imposed pursuant to Section 46 of the EPIRA and pursuant to Sections 5 and 6, Article III of the Guidelines to Govern the Imposition of Administrative Sanction in the Form of Fines and Penalties Pursuant to Section 46 of EPIRA.
- The penalty regime is tied to the failure to secure a COC prior to operation for covered self-generation facilities.
Adoption and signatories
- The Resolution was adopted on 25 Oct. 2004.
- RODOLFO B. ALBANO, JR. signed as Chairman.
- OLIVER B. BUTALID, JESUS N. ALCORDO, RAUF A. TAN, and ALEJANDRO Z. BARIN signed as Commissioners.