Authority to Maintain Ethical and Professional Standards
- The BOM exercises its powers with the principal aim of maintaining ethical and professional standards within the medical profession.
- It collaborates with the Philippine Medical Association (PMA) to prepare and adopt a Code of Ethics for registered and licensed physicians.
Grounds for Disciplinary Action Against Physicians
- Section 24, Article II of RA 2382 enumerates specific causes for reprimand, suspension, or revocation of a physician's Certificate of Registration:
- Conviction for any criminal offense involving moral turpitude.
- Immoral or dishonorable conduct.
- Insanity.
- Fraud in obtaining the Certificate of Registration.
- Gross negligence, ignorance, or incompetence causing patient injury or death.
- Addiction to alcohol, habit-forming drugs, or gambling affecting fitness to practice.
- False, extravagant, or unethical advertisements beyond limited and permissible disclosures.
- Performance or aiding in criminal abortion.
- Issuance of false medical certificates.
- Disseminating derogatory statements or rumors against other physicians without just cause.
- Aiding unqualified or unregistered persons to practice medicine.
- Violation of the approved Code of Ethics.
- The Code of Ethics violations also constitute grounds for disciplinary sanctions.
Adoption and Promulgation of the Code of Ethics
- The Board of Medicine and the Philippine Medical Association jointly prepared and proposed a Code of Ethics.
- The BOM officially adopts and promulgates this Code through a formal Resolution.
- This Resolution mandates distribution of copies to the PMA, Legal Division, and other relevant PRC divisions.
Implementation and Effectivity of the Resolution
- The Resolution adopting the Code of Ethics takes effect 15 days after its full and complete publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation in the Philippines.
Governance and Compliance
- The Resolution is signed and attested by the Chairman and members of the Board of Medicine, the Secretary of Professional Regulatory Boards, and Commissioners of the Professional Regulation Commission.
- The Resolution reinforces the commitment to uphold and enforce professional and ethical standards among licensed physicians in the Philippines.