Basis and Authority for the Amendment
- The amendment is made pursuant to the President's authority vested by law.
- It was issued upon the recommendation of the Secretary of Finance, indicating the involvement of the Department of Finance in currency valuation for customs purposes.
Purpose and Application of Currency Values
- The proclamation publishes the latest equivalencies of various foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar and the Philippine peso.
- These equivalencies are essential for determining customs duties payable on imported goods.
- The foreign currency values serve as a basis for the assessment and collection of customs duties under Philippine law.
List of Specified Foreign Currencies and Their Values
- The proclamation enumerates twenty-three foreign currencies from different countries, specifying their equivalent value in U.S. currency and Philippine currency.
- Some currency examples include:
- Argentina Pesos: $0.2000 = ₱0.4000
- Austria Schillings: $0.4653327 = ₱0.9306654
- Canada Dollar: $0.95 = ₱1.90
- Iraq Dinar: $2.80 = ₱5.60
- Ireland Pound: $2.7988 = ₱5.5976
- This list aids customs authorities in calculating accurate duties based on current currency valuations.
Formality and Validity
- The proclamation is formally signed by the President of the Philippines with the official seal affixed.
- It was enacted in Manila on January 23, 1952.
- The act acknowledges the date as within the sixth year of Philippine Independence.
Legal and Procedural Implications
- Updating currency values ensures consistency and fairness in customs duty assessments.
- It reflects adjustments to global currency fluctuations impacting import transactions.
- The legal mechanism allows the Executive branch to periodically recalibrate customs duty calculations without requiring new legislation.
Relations to Customs Administration
- The proclamation serves as an authoritative reference for customs officers in tariff computation.
- It facilitates uniform enforcement and collection of customs duties across all ports and entry points.
- The Secretary of Finance plays a key role in recommending such updates, linking fiscal policy to customs revenue management.