Title
Reservation of Luneta Park for National Use
Law
Proclamation No. 234
Decision Date
Dec 19, 1955
President Ramon Magsaysay reserves a parcel of land in Manila for the creation of Luneta National Park, to be administered by the Commission of Parks and Wildlife, while existing private rights are respected.
A

Legal Effect of Reservation

  • The parcel is withdrawn from any sale or settlement, ensuring State ownership and protection.
  • The park's administration is vested in the Commission of Parks and Wildlife.
  • Private rights existing on the land, if any, are recognized but subordinated to its use as a National Park.
  • Portions of the land that form part of roadways remain under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner of Public Highways.

Description and Boundaries of the Reserved Area

  • The reserved parcel lies in the District of Ermita, City of Manila.
  • Boundaries include:
    • North: Portion of P. Burgos Drive, property of Metropolitan Water District, unnamed street.
    • East: Remaining portions of unnamed streets.
    • South: Remaining portions of Calle San Luis and other unnamed streets.
    • West: Property of the City Government of Manila.
  • The area is approximately 162,383 square meters.
  • Boundaries are defined by a detailed metes and bounds description starting at a point marked on an attached sketch plan and following multiple cardinal directions and distances.
  • Data on the land area and boundaries are approximate and subject to future surveys.

Authority and Formalization

  • The Proclamation was issued and signed by then-President Ramon Magsaysay.
  • The seal of the Republic of the Philippines is affixed to formalize the document.
  • The date of signing is December 19, 1955.

Administrative Responsibilities

  • Commission of Parks and Wildlife:
    • Charged with administration and management of the reserved National Park land.
  • Commissioner of Public Highways:
    • Retains administration over road portions within the reserved area.

Important Legal Concepts

  • The law reflects the exercise of the State's police power to reserve government land for public use.
  • It balances private rights with public interest, recognizing existing private rights but subjecting them to park purposes.
  • The designation as National Park helps ensure environmental protection, public enjoyment, and preservation of the land within an urbanized, historical area.

Limitations and Scope

  • The Proclamation specifically withdraws the described parcel from sale or settlement.
  • It does not affect or impair private rights in place.
  • It allows exceptions for road administration, recognizing the practical needs of urban infrastructure within the reserved land.

Geographic and Technical Details

  • The parcel is geographically situated in a highly urbanized district (Ermita), near key landmarks and public infrastructure.
  • The technical description uses metes and bounds methodology common in land surveying, with precise compass directions and distance measurements.
  • Approximate measurements acknowledge the possibility of future official land surveys to confirm exact boundaries and area.

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