Title
Mandatory sale of surplus palay and corn to NRC
Law
Executive Order No. 128
Decision Date
Sep 23, 1955
Ramon Magsaysay mandates all government entities producing palay and corn to sell their surplus to the National Rice and Corn Corporation to stabilize prices.
A

Mandatory Sale of Surplus Production

  • Requires all government producers of palay and corn to sell their surplus production exclusively to the National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC).
  • Surplus is defined as the quantity exceeding the producer’s immediate internal use or requirements.

Role of the National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC)

  • NARIC is designated the responsibility to stabilize prices of palay and corn across the country.
  • It accomplishes this stabilization by purchasing palay and corn from farmers, planters, and now government producers, thereby regulating supply and demand.

Pricing Mechanism

  • The sale of surplus palay and corn by government producers to NARIC is to be at prevailing government prices.
  • This ensures uniformity and fairness in pricing and supports market stability.

Legal Authority and Enforcement

  • The order is issued by the President of the Philippines under the authority vested by law, signifying executive power intervention.
  • Compliance with this order is mandatory for relevant government entities.

Objective and Policy Rationale

  • Aims to support the government’s broader economic policy of price stabilization for essential agricultural commodities.
  • Prevents market distortions by consolidating surplus supply through a single government corporation, enhancing the government’s ability to manage agricultural markets effectively.

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