Title
Require criminal complaint with administrative charges
Law
Executive Order No. 390
Decision Date
Apr 26, 1972
Ferdinand E. Marcos mandates the filing of criminal complaints against government personnel charged with administrative offenses involving dishonesty, corruption, or moral turpitude to ensure accountability and restore public trust in government.

Law Summary

Mandatory Filing of Criminal Complaints

  • Requires that in all cases of administrative charges involving dishonesty, corruption, or moral turpitude, the corresponding criminal complaints must also be filed.
  • Establishes that failure to file criminal complaints undermines lawful enforcement and public trust.

Responsibilities of Government Officials

  • Department Secretaries and heads of government agencies at all levels (national and local) are tasked to enforce the Order strictly.
  • These officials must ensure compliance with the requirement for filing criminal charges alongside administrative cases.

Underlying Legal and Administrative Principles

  • Emphasizes the principle that administrative proceedings alone are insufficient for offenses punishable by law.
  • Supports the dual-track approach of administrative and criminal accountability to effectively deter and sanction misconduct.

Objective for Public Administration

  • Seeks to enhance the integrity of public service by imposing full legal accountability on erring government personnel.
  • Intends to strengthen public confidence in government institutions through consistent enforcement of laws against corrupt practices.

Legal Authority and Issuance

  • Issued by the President of the Philippines under the legal powers vested in the Office.
  • Represents an executive directive to ensure the effective prosecution of corruption and related offenses involving government employees.

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