Title
Supreme Court
MMDA Rule on Squatter Relocation s
Law
Mmda No. 2
Decision Date
Jan 18, 1996
The Metro Manila Council mandates prior notice and dialogue with local government units and national agencies before relocating squatters to ensure adequate support and services, addressing the adverse effects of uncoordinated relocations.

Law Summary

Powers and Functions of the MMDA

  • The MMDA exercises planning, monitoring, and coordination functions across Metro Manila.
  • It holds regulatory and supervisory authority over metro-wide services.
  • This authority respects the autonomy of local government units (LGUs) on purely local matters.

Issues in Recent Squatter Relocation

  • Recent relocation of 217 Muslim squatter families from Quiapo, Manila to Maharlika Village, Taguig occurred without prior notice or dialogue.
  • The absence of prior coordination left the Taguig municipal government unprepared to provide necessary services such as potable water and relocation site facilities.

Consequences of Lack of Coordination

  • The shortage of proper channels for information-sharing delayed the provision of essential services.
  • Resulted in severe overcrowding; 1,500 squatters in an area accommodating only 500 families.
  • Created worsened living conditions, increasing vulnerability to diseases among relocated squatters.

Recognition of Adverse Effects by the Metro Manila Council

  • The Council acknowledged the harmful impact of relocating squatters without sufficient consultation.
  • Emphasized the necessity of dialogue and proper coordination among LGUs and concerned national government agencies (NGAs) before relocation.

Resolution on Notice and Dialogue Requirements

  • The Council resolved to require prior serving of due notice and/or conduct of dialogue with LGUs and NGAs before any squatter relocation.
  • This resolution aims to improve coordination and the delivery of adequate services in relocation areas.

Effectivity

  • The resolution took effect immediately upon approval on January 18, 1996.

Signatories and Support

  • The resolution was endorsed by the MMDA Chairman and multiple metro-wide city mayors representing various LGUs.
  • Included leaders from cities such as Mandaluyong, Muntinlupa, Pasig, Manila, Caloocan, and others.
  • Also supported by the MMDA Vice President and President of the Metro Manila Councilors League.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur is a legal research platform serving the Philippines with case digests and jurisprudence resources. AI digests are study aids only—use responsibly.