Title
Repatriation of Filipino women and natural-born citizens
Law
Republic Act No. 8171
Decision Date
Jul 3, 1995
Republic Act No. 8171 provides a legal pathway for Filipino women who lost their citizenship through marriage to aliens, as well as natural-born Filipinos who lost their citizenship due to political or economic reasons, to regain their Philippine citizenship through repatriation, ensuring their rights and privileges as Filipino citizens.

Policy and purpose

  • The Act authorizes the repatriation of certain former Filipinos who lost Philippine citizenship due to marriage to aliens and due to political or economic necessity (Section 1).
  • The Act implements repatriation through oath-taking, civil registry registration, and Bureau of Immigration procedures (Section 2).

Coverage and who may apply

  • Section 1 permits Filipino women who lost Philippine citizenship by marriage to aliens to reacquire Philippine citizenship through repatriation.
  • Section 1 also permits natural-born Filipinos who lost Philippine citizenship to reacquire Philippine citizenship through repatriation.
  • Repatriation applies to minor children of the eligible applicant (Section 1).
  • Repatriation eligibility is for cases where loss of citizenship occurred on account of political or economic necessity (Section 1).
  • Applicants must not fall within four disqualifications under Section 1:
    • Persons opposed to organized government or affiliated with associations or groups that uphold and teach doctrines opposing organized government (Section 1(1)).
    • Persons defending or teaching the necessity or propriety of violence, personal assault, or association for the predominance of their ideas (Section 1(2)).
    • Persons convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude (Section 1(3)).
    • Persons suffering from mental alienation or incurable contagious diseases (Section 1(4)).

Repatriation procedure and required acts

  • Repatriation is effected in the manner provided in Section 4 of Commonwealth Act No. 63, as amended (Section 1).
  • Repatriation requires taking the necessary oath of allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines (Section 2).
  • Repatriation requires registration in the proper civil registry (Section 2).
  • Repatriation requires registration in the Bureau of Immigration (Section 2).
  • After registration, the Bureau of Immigration shall cancel the pertinent alien certificate of registration (Section 2).
  • After cancellation, the Bureau of Immigration shall issue a certificate of identification as Filipino citizen to the repatriated citizen (Section 2).

Legal effect and citizenship documentation

  • The Bureau of Immigration cancels the alien certificate of registration upon proper repatriation processing (Section 2).
  • The Bureau of Immigration issues a certificate of identification as Filipino citizen to the repatriated citizen (Section 2).

Repeal of inconsistent rules

  • Section 3 repeals or amends all laws, decrees, orders, rules and regulations, or parts thereof that are inconsistent with Republic Act No. 8171.

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