Title
Reorganizing Ministry of Tourism EO No. 120
Law
Executive Order No. 120
Decision Date
Jan 30, 1987
Corazon C. Aquino's Executive Order No. 120 reorganizes the Ministry of Tourism to enhance its role in promoting and developing tourism as a key socio-economic activity, coordinating government efforts, and ensuring quality standards for tourism-related establishments in the Philippines.
A

Policy Declaration

  • State policy to promote and develop tourism as a major national activity.
  • Encourage private sector investment, effort, and initiative in tourism.
  • Aim to accelerate socio-economic development, earn foreign exchange, and foster national pride.

Mandate of the Ministry

  • Primary government agency responsible for encouraging, promoting, and developing tourism.
  • Generate foreign currency and employment.
  • Spread tourism benefits to a wider population.
  • Assure safe, convenient, and enjoyable travel and stay for tourists.

Powers and Functions

  • Advise the President on tourism-related laws and policies.
  • Formulate development plans and marketing programs for domestic and international tourism.
  • Coordinate with government agencies for law enforcement and policy implementation.
  • Set and monitor standards for tourism establishments and travel agencies.
  • Promote the Philippines internationally, including as a location for film production.
  • Represent the government in tourism-related international commitments.
  • Provide technical assistance for privatization of tourism facilities.
  • Compile and analyze tourism statistics.
  • Coordinate infrastructure and social services supporting tourist zones.
  • Deputize Tourist Assistance Unit personnel for law enforcement in tourist protection.

Ministry Organizational Structure

  • Headed by a Minister appointed by the President.
  • Assisted by four Deputy Ministers overseeing Planning and Coordination, Tourism Services and Regional Offices, Tourism Promotions, and Internal Services.
  • Comprises the Ministry Proper, Services, Bureaus, Offices, Regional Offices, and Foreign Field Offices.

Key Organizational Units and Their Functions

  • Financial and Management Service: Budgetary and financial advice.
  • Administrative Service: Personnel, communications, supplies, and security.
  • Legal Service: Legal advice and related functions.
  • Bureau of Domestic Tourism Promotions and Information: Domestic tourism promotion, public relations, and coordination with tourist councils.
  • Bureau of International Tourism Promotions: International promotional activities, market research, and foreign field office supervision.
  • Office of Tourism Information: Public information and media relations.
  • Office of Tourism Standards: Approval and regulation of tourism facilities, licensing travel agencies, coordination of enforcement, and support for Filipino entertainers abroad.
  • Office of Tourism Development Planning: National and regional tourism plans, monitoring implementation, research, statistics, and zone administration.
  • Office of Product Development: Development and testing of new tourism products, joint private sector programs.
  • Office of Tourism Coordination: Coordination of government and private sector tourism projects and policies.

Regional and Foreign Field Offices

  • Regional Offices in administrative regions tasked with policy implementation, coordination with local governments and other agencies.
  • Foreign Field Offices to promote the Philippines internationally and oversee marketing programs.

Agency Abolitions and Transfers

  • Bureau of Tourism Services abolished; functions transferred to Office of Tourism Standards and Regional Offices.
  • Bureau of Tourism Promotions abolished; functions transferred to Domestic and International Tourism Promotion Bureaus.
  • Civil Aeronautics Board transferred to Ministry of Transportation and Communications.
  • Intramuros Administration and National Parks Development Committee transferred to Ministry of Tourism.

Attached Agencies

  • Philippine Tourism Authority, Philippine Convention Bureau, Intramuros Administration, National Parks Development Committee attached to Ministry.

Transitory Provisions

  • Transfer of appropriations, assets, personnel, and liabilities aligned with abolished and transferred agencies.
  • Holdover capacity for incumbents until reappointment or separation.
  • Coordination with Fiscal Incentive Review Board for competitive tourism incentives.
  • Review of Ministry's structure and mandate after two years, with possible reorganization.

Staffing and Position Structure

  • Holdover capacity for officers and employees, subject to separation rules.
  • Minister to prescribe new position structure within 120 days.
  • Separation benefits provided to those not included or reappointed.
  • Prohibition on judicial or administrative injunctions against separations under this order.

Limitations and Implementation

  • No changes to the reorganization without Presidential approval.
  • Notice or consent required if rights of third parties may be prejudiced.
  • Minister empowered to issue implementing rules and regulations.
  • Funds for implementation sourced from the Ministry's allocations.

Nomenclature and Constitutional Contingency

  • Provision for renaming Ministry to Department should a presidential form of government be adopted, with corresponding changes in titles.

Legal Provisions

  • Separability clause to preserve valid portions if parts declared unconstitutional.
  • Repealing clause to invalidate inconsistent laws or rules.
  • Immediate effectivity upon approval.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.