Title
Supreme Court
Reorganization of Tuberculosis Division
Law
Republic Act No. 1136
Decision Date
Jun 16, 1954
Republic Act No. 1136 reorganizes the Division of Tuberculosis in the Department of Health in the Philippines, establishing its responsibilities, creating a National Advisory Council on Tuberculosis, transferring clinics and public health activities, and providing funding for its operation.

Law Summary

Functions and Responsibilities of the Division

  • Coordinate and implement a comprehensive tuberculosis control program nationwide.
  • Activities include prevention (direct BCG immunization and indirect methods), diagnosis, treatment, social rehabilitation, training for medical and lay personnel, research, epidemiological and statistical studies.
  • Establish at least thirty fully equipped provincial TB centers within four years, providing free diagnostic, X-ray, treatment (surgical and non-surgical) services.
  • Supervise TB wards in provincial hospitals where TB centers exist.
  • Deploy at least thirty mobile X-ray units within four years to serve rural areas lacking chest centers.
  • Maintain at least thirty mobile TB prevention units for mass BCG immunization, health education, home visits, and epidemiological data collection.
  • Set up at least six village rest settlements in strategic locations across the three principal regions for patients without access to sanatoria or hospitals, aiding rehabilitation and reintegration.
  • Establish a National Tuberculosis Center as the central headquarters for oversight, reporting, training, and information pooling.
  • Exchange tuberculosis information nationally and internationally.
  • Collaborate with governmental and voluntary agencies for public health welfare.

Creation and Role of the National Advisory Council on Tuberculosis

  • Constituted with the Secretary of Health as chairman.
  • Members include representatives from the Department of Labor, Department of Education, Social Welfare Administration, the Philippine Tuberculosis Society, and two civic organizations designated by the President.
  • The Chief of the Division serves as executive-secretary.
  • The Council advises the Division on its functions and operations.

Transfer and Integration of Tuberculosis-Related Units and Activities

  • FOA-PHILCUSA and WHO-UNICEF assisted TB and BCG units to be transferred to the Division when ready.
  • Tuberculosis clinics supported by provincial or city governments may be integrated with consent.
  • TB public health activities from the Department of Health, Department of Education, and Social Welfare Administration are consolidated under the Division.
  • The Division is authorized to receive and operate TB centers or pavilions voluntarily turned over by the Philippine Tuberculosis Society.

Appropriations and Funding

  • An initial appropriation of PHP 2,005,000 is allocated from the National Treasury for fiscal year 1955 to implement the Act.
  • Future operational funding for the Division shall be included in subsequent General Appropriation Acts.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval, ensuring prompt reorganization and implementation of the tuberculosis control program.

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