Title
Reorganization of the Ministry of Social Welfare
Law
Executive Order No. 123
Decision Date
Jan 30, 1987
The Reorganization Act of the Ministry of Social Services and Development aimed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public services by reorganizing the Ministry and renaming it as the Ministry of Social Welfare and Development, with the objective of providing care, protection, and rehabilitation to the socially disadvantaged population in the Philippines.
A

Declaration of Policy

  • The State commits to the care, protection, and rehabilitation of disadvantaged segments of the population.
  • Focus on individuals, families, and communities that require social welfare assistance and intervention.

Mandate of the Ministry

  • Provide a balanced approach addressing welfare needs before crises develop.
  • Objectives include:
    • Care and rehabilitation of physically and mentally handicapped and socially disabled individuals.
    • Deliver integrated welfare packages tailored to constituents’ needs.
    • Prevent deterioration of disadvantaged populations at the community level.
    • Advocate for policies addressing social welfare concerns.

Powers and Functions of the Ministry

  • Formulate and implement social welfare and development plans and programs.
  • Adopt policies for effective public and private social welfare services.
  • Promote and coordinate non-governmental social welfare facilities.
  • Establish and maintain institutional welfare facilities.
  • Strengthen grassroots people’s organizations.
  • Network for proper identification and delivery of interventions.
  • Accredit social welfare institutions, provide consultancy, and conduct research.
  • Maintain bilateral and multilateral technical cooperation.
  • Develop training standards and provide advisory services.
  • Disseminate information on social welfare and development.
  • Deputize law enforcement agencies to protect exploited and disadvantaged groups.
  • Regulate fund drives and oversee charity operations.
  • Set standards and supervise social workers across government sectors.
  • Deputize local governments for disaster relief coordination.
  • Coordinate programs for disabled, aging, and other disadvantaged groups.

Minister of Social Welfare and Development

  • The Minister holds authority over the Ministry's mandate and functions.
  • The Minister is appointed by the President and supervises and controls the Ministry.

Organizational Structure

  • Ministry consists of the Ministry Proper (Office of the Minister, Deputy and Assistant Ministers, and Services).
  • Includes Bureaus, Regional, Provincial/City, and Municipal/District Offices.

Office of the Minister

  • Comprises the Minister, immediate staff, and the Public Affairs and Liaison Service.

Deputy Ministers

  • Two Deputy Ministers assist the Minister; at least one from the career executive service.
  • One supervises internal operations; the other manages liaison with attached agencies.

Assistant Ministers

  • Three career Assistant Ministers appointed by the President.
  • Responsibilities include supervising personnel development and administrative services, bureaus related to welfare sectors, and planning, monitoring, and legal services.

Ministry Services

  • Personnel Development: manpower, career planning, welfare.
  • Financial Service: budgeting and financial management.
  • Administrative Service: records, supplies, security.
  • Planning and Monitoring: policy formulation, planning, evaluation.
  • Legal Service: legislative and legal matters.
  • Public Affairs and Liaison: public information and volunteer coordination.

Staff Bureaus

  • Technical supervision of Regional Offices.
  • Develop policies and standards within their specialization.
  • Conduct audits, evaluations, licensure assessments.
  • Provide advisory support and training content.
  • Develop indigenous literature and networking.
  • Conduct studies and policy recommendations.

Areas of Specialization

  • Each bureau handles pilot projects, program audits, advisory roles, licensing, and coordination of welfare programs.

Regional Office

  • One Regional Office per administrative region.
  • Provides regional social welfare services.
  • Established specialized facilities like rehabilitation centers, day care centers.
  • Implements policies and coordinates with local government units.

Welfare Facilities

  • Authorized to establish specialized centers such as for handicapped rehabilitation, street children, youth offenders, homes for aged and unwed mothers, drug abuse centers, and other necessary facilities.

Regional Director

  • Heads the Regional Office.
  • Exercises functional and administrative supervision over provincial operations.
  • Assisted by two Assistant Regional Directors for programs and administration.

Provincial/City Office

  • Has jurisdiction over municipal/district offices.
  • Formulates and coordinates local social welfare programs.
  • Provides specialized services and collects feedback for the Regional Office.
  • Maintains vocational rehabilitation programs for the handicapped.

Provincial/City Social Welfare Officer

  • Leads Provincial/City Office.
  • Accountable for program implementation and supervision of field operations.

Municipal/District Office

  • Services municipalities or city districts.
  • Led by Supervising Social Welfare Officer.
  • Responsible for field program implementation under the Provincial/City Office.

Social Welfare Services by Others

  • Ministry services do not prejudice local government or private social welfare efforts.
  • Ministry units promote and assist external welfare efforts, including financial assistance.

Attached Agencies

  • Population Commission: continuing population planning and coordination.
  • National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons: advisory on disabled welfare.
  • Governing boards of attached agencies to be reorganized within 120 days.

Abolitions and Transfers

  • Abolishes National Executive Committee for Aging; functions transferred to Ministry.
  • Replaces National Commission Concerning Disabled Persons with National Council for Disabled Persons.
  • Transfers Home Economic Division from Ministry of Agriculture to Bureau of Women’s Welfare.
  • Transfers include appropriation, personnel, assets.
  • Personnel undergo hold-over status or separation with benefits.

New Structure and Staffing

  • Officers and employees serve hold-over pending new structure approval.
  • Minister approved position structure within 120 days; incumbents not included are separated with benefits.
  • Separation benefits include retirement or severance pay up to 12 months’ salary.
  • Restricts issuance of injunctions against separations under this Order.

Periodic Performance Evaluation

  • Ministry required to develop a system for regular objective performance evaluations.
  • Annual reports of performance to be submitted to the President.

Prohibition Against Unauthorized Changes

  • No changes to the reorganization allowed without President’s prior approval.

Implementing Authority

  • Minister authorized to issue necessary rules and regulations for implementation.

Notice or Consent Requirement

  • If reorganization adversely affects third-party rights, required notice or consent must be obtained prior to implementation.

Funding

  • Ministry shall use existing funds to implement this Executive Order’s provisions.

Change of Nomenclature

  • If a new Constitution adopts presidential government, Ministry to be renamed Department of Social Welfare and Development.
  • Titles of Minister, Deputy Minister, and Assistant Minister change accordingly.

Separability Clause

  • Unconstitutional parts do not invalidate the entire Order if remaining parts can be independently enforced.

Repealing Clause

  • Laws, rules, and issuances inconsistent with this Order are repealed or modified accordingly.

Effectivity

  • The Executive Order takes immediate effect upon approval.

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