Title
Reorganizing the Philippine Ministry of Health
Law
Executive Order No. 119
Decision Date
Jan 30, 1987
The Reorganization Act of the Ministry of Health aims to improve the structure and functionality of the Ministry in formulating, planning, implementing, and coordinating health policies and programs in the Philippines.

Mandate and Core Functions

  • Responsible for formulation, planning, implementation, and coordination of health policies and programs
  • Promote, protect, preserve, or restore public health through service delivery and regulation

Powers and Functions of the Ministry

  • Define national health policy and plans
  • Provide health programs, services, and facilities subject to funding and rules
  • Collaborate with local and international agencies
  • Administer health laws, including quarantine and food/drug safety
  • Collect and disseminate health statistics
  • Conduct health education and public information dissemination
  • Undertake medical research and training aligned with priorities
  • Regulate and license health establishments like hospitals, clinics, labs, and drugstores
  • Issue orders and regulations for policy implementation
  • Perform other duties as established by law or higher authority

Organizational Structure

  • Ministry Proper and attached agencies: National Health Facilities, Regional, Provincial, District Health Offices, Local Health Agencies

Ministry Proper Composition

  • Office of the Minister (with Assistant Ministers for Financial, Legal Affairs, and Staff Support Services)
  • Office for Public Health Services (handling disease control, family planning, environmental health, nutrition, etc.)
  • Office for Hospital and Facilities Services
  • Office for Standards and Regulations including Bureaus on Research, Food and Drugs, Licensing, Quarantine
  • Office for Ministry Management Services (administration, finance, manpower, logistics, biologicals production)
  • Executive Committee for National Field Operations consisting of regional offices and national health facilities

Ministry Field Offices

  • Regional Health Offices for each administrative region; Regional Health Office for NCR
  • National Health Facilities classified as National Medical Centers and Special Research Centers
  • Supervised by Executive Committee for National Field Operations

Duties and Appointment of the Minister of Health

  • Vested with full authority and responsibility for Ministry’s mandate
  • Appointed by the President
  • Functions include advising the President, establishing policies, promulgating regulations, supervising Ministry functions, and delegating authority

Office of the Minister and Key Staff

  • Includes Deputy Minister acting as Chief of Staff, Assistant Ministers for Legal Affairs and Financial Operations
  • Staff Support Services: Community Health, Public Information, Health Intelligence, Planning, Foreign Assistance Coordination
  • Roles cover legal counsel, financial oversight, public education, health data management, and project coordination

Deputy Ministers

  • Five Deputy Ministers assist the Minister
  • Supervisory and coordinating functions over assigned units
  • Empowered to recommend rules, exercise delegated authority, and perform functions assigned by law or the Minister

Office for Public Health Services

  • Includes services for Maternal and Child Health, Tuberculosis, Family Planning, Environmental Health, Nutrition, Dental Health, Malaria, Schistosomiasis, Communicable and Non-Communicable Disease Control
  • Responsible for policy formulation, program development, training, research, and consultative services

Office for Hospital and Facilities Services

  • Services for hospital operations, radiation health, hospital maintenance, and health infrastructure
  • Focus on management improvement, safety, equipment maintenance, and infrastructure development

Office for Standards and Regulation

  • Includes Bureau of Research and Laboratories, Bureau of Food and Drugs, Bureau of Licensing and Regulation, National Quarantine Office
  • Formulates regulatory policies and standards for laboratories, food, drugs, medical licenses, and quarantines
  • Oversees enforcement and conducts research

Office for Management Services

  • Services include Financial, Management Advisory, Health Manpower Development, Procurement and Logistics, Biologicals Production, Administrative functions
  • Support Ministry operations in budgeting, accounting, personnel, procurement, training, and biological product manufacturing

Office for National Field Operations

  • Supervises Regional Health Offices, National Capital Region, and National Health Facilities
  • Chaired by Minister

Regional, Provincial, and District Health Offices

  • Regional Health Offices headed by Regional Director, responsible for field operations and local coordination
  • Provincial Health Offices supervise district offices and health units, headed by Provincial Health Officer
  • District Health Offices oversee hospitals and health units in districts, headed by District Health Officer

Local Health Agencies and City Health Officers

  • Ministry monitors locally funded health agencies and may integrate them under Ministry supervision
  • City Health Officers appointed by Minister and funded through national funds

Delegation of Powers

  • Minister authorized to delegate substantive and administrative powers to regional and provincial heads to improve efficiency

Abolitions, Mergers, and Transfers

  • Abolished positions: Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Directors of Services
  • Various bureaus and services reorganized or absorbed into Offices for Public Health Services, Standards and Regulation, Hospital Services, Management Services
  • Certain specialized centers attached directly to Ministry or converted to departments within medical centers
  • Transfer and integration of medical facilities and commissions, including transfer of Medicare Hospitals to Ministry

Attached Entities

  • Philippine Medical Care Commission and Dangerous Drugs Board attached to Ministry
  • Minister serves as ex officio Chairman, Deputy Minister as Vice Chairman of these boards

Transitory Provisions

  • Personnel affected by organizational changes continue duties in holdover capacity
  • Entitled to retirement or separation benefits as per laws and Executive Orders
  • Funds, assets, and liabilities realigned according to abolished, merged, or transferred functions

Miscellaneous Provisions

  • Minister may prescribe changes in regional and local health administrative units
  • Heads of services and bureaus to have CES Rank II under Career Executive Service except for Assistant Ministers
  • Appointments not limited to current incumbents
  • Authorization for corporate conversion of National Health Facilities subject to Minister and President approval
  • Boards of converted facilities chaired by Minister and include Executive Committee members

New Structure and Staffing Pattern

  • Ministry staff continues in holdover capacity pending new staffing pattern
  • Minister to prescribe new position structure within 120 days, subject to approval
  • Separation benefits prescribed for non-reappointed personnel
  • Prohibition against judicial injunctions blocking personnel separation or replacement

Monitoring and Compliance

  • Ministry required to implement periodic performance evaluation system
  • Notice or consent requirements to protect third-party rights in reorganizational changes

Change of Nomenclature

  • Upon adoption of presidential government constitution, Ministry to be renamed Department of Health
  • Titles of officials to change accordingly (Minister to Secretary, etc.)

Prohibition Against Unauthorized Changes

  • Any change to reorganization requires prior Presidential approval

Funding and Implementation

  • Funds sourced from Ministry allocations
  • Minister empowered to issue implementing rules and regulations

Separability and Repealing Clause

  • Unconstitutional provisions severable without affecting remainder
  • Inconsistent laws or rules repealed or modified

Effectivity

  • Executive Order effective immediately upon approval

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