Law Summary
Effectivity Condition and Plebiscite Requirement
- The renaming will take effect only after ratification by a majority of the qualified voters in the Municipality of Rodriguez.
- The ratification is to be conducted through a plebiscite.
- The plebiscite is to be supervised and conducted by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC).
- The financial responsibility for the plebiscite's expenses falls on the Municipality of Rodriguez, Province of Rizal.
Repeal of Previous Law
- This Act repeals Batas Pambansa Blg. 275, which previously changed the name from Municipality of Montalban to Municipality of Rodriguez.
Effectivity of the Act
- The Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication.
- Publication must be in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation to be valid.
Legislative Process and Approval
- The Act originated from the House of Representatives and passed there on March 17, 2021.
- The Senate amended the bill and passed it on January 31, 2022.
- The House concurred with Senate amendments on February 2, 2022.
- The law lapsed into effect on June 2, 2022, without the President's signature, pursuant to the Philippine Constitution Article VI, Section 27 (1).
Key Legal Concepts
- The necessity of a plebiscite as a form of direct democracy for changing the local government unit's official name.
- Financial obligation for conducting the plebiscite lies with the local government unit whose name is to be changed.
- Repeal of a previous law to avoid conflicts in jurisdiction and official nomenclature relating to the municipality's name.
- The law's effectivity depends on procedural publications ensuring transparency and legal compliance.