Title
Renaming Rodriguez as Montalban Municipality
Law
Republic Act No. 11812
Decision Date
Jun 2, 2022
Republic Act No. 11812 renames the Municipality of Rodriguez in the Province of Rizal as the Municipality of Montalban, requiring a plebiscite for ratification and the Municipality of Rodriguez to cover the expenses, with the law taking effect fifteen days after publication.

Law Summary

Effectivity Condition and Plebiscite Requirement

  • The renaming will take effect only after ratification by a majority of the qualified voters in the Municipality of Rodriguez.
  • The ratification is to be conducted through a plebiscite.
  • The plebiscite is to be supervised and conducted by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC).
  • The financial responsibility for the plebiscite's expenses falls on the Municipality of Rodriguez, Province of Rizal.

Repeal of Previous Law

  • This Act repeals Batas Pambansa Blg. 275, which previously changed the name from Municipality of Montalban to Municipality of Rodriguez.

Effectivity of the Act

  • The Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication.
  • Publication must be in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation to be valid.

Legislative Process and Approval

  • The Act originated from the House of Representatives and passed there on March 17, 2021.
  • The Senate amended the bill and passed it on January 31, 2022.
  • The House concurred with Senate amendments on February 2, 2022.
  • The law lapsed into effect on June 2, 2022, without the President's signature, pursuant to the Philippine Constitution Article VI, Section 27 (1).

Key Legal Concepts

  • The necessity of a plebiscite as a form of direct democracy for changing the local government unit's official name.
  • Financial obligation for conducting the plebiscite lies with the local government unit whose name is to be changed.
  • Repeal of a previous law to avoid conflicts in jurisdiction and official nomenclature relating to the municipality's name.
  • The law's effectivity depends on procedural publications ensuring transparency and legal compliance.

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