Title
Renaming Dept. of Land Reform to Dept. of Agrarian Reform
Law
Executive Order No. 456
Decision Date
Aug 23, 2005
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo renames the Department of Land Reform back to the Department of Agrarian Reform, aligning with the definition of agrarian reform in the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law and emphasizing comprehensive support for farmers and farm workers.

Definition and Scope of Agrarian Reform

  • Agrarian reform is defined pursuant to Republic Act No. 6657 (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law).
  • It involves redistribution of lands to landless farmers and regular farm workers.
  • Redistribution applies regardless of crops or fruits produced and irrespective of tenurial arrangements.
  • Agrarian reform encompasses not only physical land redistribution but also support services to improve beneficiaries' economic status.
  • Support services include production or profit sharing, labor administration, and distribution of share stocks.
  • These alternative arrangements aim to ensure beneficiaries receive a just share of the fruits of the land they work.

Legal Authority and Effectivity

  • The renaming is enacted by the President of the Philippines using powers vested by law.
  • All prior orders, rules, regulations, and issuances inconsistent with this Executive Order are repealed or modified accordingly.
  • The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon issuance on August 23, 2005.

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