Title
Temporary Appointment Rules for AFP Reserve Officers
Law
Executive Order No. 182
Decision Date
Nov 19, 1948
Executive Order No. 182 allows reserve officers in the Armed Forces of the Philippines to be temporarily appointed to a lower grade while on active duty, without impacting their permanent appointment and grade in the reserve force, and ensures they receive the same pay and allowances as officers of corresponding grade in the regular force.
A

Pay and Allowances During Temporary Appointment

  • Officers serving in a temporarily lower grade while on active duty will receive pay and allowances corresponding to that lower grade.
  • The compensation aligns with that authorized for officers of the same grade in the Regular Force.

Scope and Legal Authority

  • The regulation applies exclusively to Reserve Officers ordered into or serving on active duty in the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
  • The authority for these regulations is vested in the President of the Philippines by law, as exercised in this Executive Order.

Implementation and Effectiveness

  • The Order was issued and effective as of November 19, 1948.
  • The temporary appointments are mechanisms to manage the officer strength levels within the AFP while respecting permanently held reserve ranks.

Important Legal Concepts

  • "Temporary appointment" signifies a provisional assignment differing from permanent commission status.
  • Consent of the officer ensures voluntariness in accepting a lower grade during active duty.
  • The integrity of the officer's permanent reserve grade is preserved despite temporary reductions in rank.
  • Pay and benefits are aligned with actual duty grade, ensuring equity among active officers.

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