Title
Regulation of Bars Operation EO 326
Law
Executive Order No. 326
Decision Date
Feb 19, 1941
Executive Order No. 326 establishes regulations for bars, including their location restrictions, operational hours, employee requirements, and supervision by the Department of the Interior to ensure public safety and compliance with health standards.
A

Location Restrictions

  • Bars cannot be established within 200 meters of city or municipal halls, provincial or national capitol buildings, public plazas, schools, churches, hospitals, stadiums, parks, or charitable institutions.

Building Requirements

  • Bars must be well-lit at all times, eliminating dark corners.
  • Must be maintained in good sanitary condition.
  • Private rooms or separate compartments (except lavatories, dressing rooms for ladies, and kitchens) are prohibited.

Operating Days and Hours

  • Bars operate from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight daily except:
    • Saturdays and days before official holidays or town fiestas: can operate until 2:00 a.m. next day.
    • Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve: exemptions apply.
  • Bars also operating as restaurants or cafes may serve meals or non-intoxicating drinks outside these hours.
  • Any establishment selling alcoholic beverages is considered a bar for operational limitations.

Restrictions on Persons

  • No admission to minors under 18 years, intoxicated persons, or persons with deadly weapons (except government officials on duty).
  • Minors under 15 years are never admitted; minors 15-17 may be admitted in private parties accompanied by parents/guardians.
  • Female employees (hostesses, waitresses, dancers) must be at least 21 years old or 18-20 with parental consent, and must have a quarterly health certificate proving they are free from contagious diseases.
  • Employment prohibited for those convicted of disorderly or immoral conduct or those found with infectious diseases.
  • Female employees cannot remain on premises after closing hours.

Supervision and Enforcement

  • The Department of the Interior supervises and enforces these regulations.
  • City or municipal mayors may assign police officers to maintain peace and enforce rules.

Requirements for Permit Issuance

  • Permits are issued by the city or provincial treasurer or duly authorized representative.
  • No permit issued unless the applicant complies with all provisions.

Licensing and Fees

  • Operators must obtain a license from the local treasurer.
  • License fees: minimum Php 100 annually or Php 25 quarterly.
  • Existing higher fees remain until changed by the President.
  • Local councils may impose higher fees with presidential approval.

Filing Complaints

  • Individuals may file protests with the Secretary of the Interior if a bar operates in unauthorized locations.
  • Secretary authorized to investigate and cancel permits/licenses as necessary.

Appeals Process

  • Decisions by local treasurers on permits and licenses may be appealed to the Secretary of the Interior.
  • The Secretary's decision is final.

Revocation of Permits for Gambling

  • Permits and licenses must be revoked if gambling is found on bar premises.

Penalties for Violations

  • Violations result in permit withdrawal and license revocation by the Secretary of the Interior.
  • Revocation causes forfeiture of all fees paid to the local government.

Transitional Provisions for Existing Bars

  • Bars operating as of January 1, 1941, that violate location or building standards have one year to comply, close, or relocate.
  • The Secretary of the Interior with presidential approval may allow exceptions for justifiable reasons.

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