Title
Regulation of Night Clubs and Dance Establishments
Law
Executive Order No. 319
Decision Date
Jan 25, 1941
Manuel L. Quezon's Executive Order No. 319 establishes strict regulations for the operation of night clubs, cabarets, dancing schools, and dance halls, including location restrictions, building requirements, age limitations for employees, and oversight by the Department of the Interior to ensure public safety and order.

Law Summary

Location Restrictions

  • Prohibits establishment of night clubs, cabarets, dancing schools, or dance halls within 1000 lineal meters of city/municipal buildings, public plazas, schools, churches, hospitals, stadiums, parks, or charitable institutions.

Building and Sanitary Requirements

  • Must have a properly ventilated, well-lit, and safe dancing area without dark corners.
  • No private rooms or compartments except lavatories, ladies dressing rooms, bars, and kitchens.
  • For establishments also operating hotels, dancing and dining areas must be separate from lodging rooms.
  • Separate lavatories required for men and women.
  • Building safety certification by city/district engineer required.
  • Must be enclosed by fence with a single entrance, no direct connections to dwellings except through entrance.
  • Must provide proper parking arrangements to prevent congestion.

Operational Days and Hours

  • Operate 5 p.m. to 12 midnight daily, except for Saturdays, holidays, and town fiestas when open until 2 a.m.
  • On Christmas and New Year's Eves, different provisions apply (not open late).
  • Establishments also licensed as restaurants may serve food outside these hours but cannot permit dancing.

Restrictions on Admittance and Employment

  • No admission or presence allowed for:
    • Minors under eighteen unless accompanied by parents/guardians for private parties.
    • Persons carrying firearms (except government officials on duty).
    • Intoxicated persons.
  • Female professional hostesses and dancers must be at least 21, with medical clearance certifying freedom from contagious diseases, obtained every three months.
  • Women 18 to under 21 may be employed with parental consent.
  • Employment terminated upon detection of contagious disease or conviction of immoral conduct.

Supervision and Enforcement

  • Supervised by the Department of the Interior.
  • May assign policemen to maintain order and enforce regulations.

Permit Issuance Requirements

  • Permits issued by city or provincial treasurer or authorized representative.
  • Applicant must comply with all provisions of the Order to secure a permit.

Licensing and Fees

  • Operators must also obtain licenses from local treasurers.
  • Minimum license fee: P200 annually or P50 quarterly.
  • Existing higher fees remain unless modified by the President.
  • Local governments may increase fees with Presidential approval.

Complaints and Administrative Actions

  • Anyone may file protests about unauthorized establishments with the Secretary of the Interior.
  • The Secretary can investigate and cancel permits or licenses.
  • Appeals against treasurers' decisions may be taken to the Secretary of the Interior with final decisions.

Grounds and Procedure for Revocation

  • Permits/licenses revoked if gambling or prohibited games occur on premises.
  • Violations of regulations lead to permit/license withdrawal and forfeiture of paid fees to the local government.

Transitional Provisions for Existing Establishments

  • Existing establishments violating location/building rules given one year to comply, close, or transfer.
  • The Secretary of the Interior may grant extension or allow continued operation with Presidential approval in justified cases.

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