Title
Regulation of Night Clubs and Dance Establishments
Law
Executive Order No. 319
Decision Date
Jan 25, 1941
Manuel L. Quezon's Executive Order No. 319 establishes strict regulations for the operation of night clubs, cabarets, dancing schools, and dance halls, including location restrictions, building requirements, age limitations for employees, and oversight by the Department of the Interior to ensure public safety and order.
A

Definitions

  • Night Club: Establishments selling food or drink where customers dance.
  • Cabaret, Dance Hall, Dancing School: Places allowing public dancing with professional hostesses or dancers or charging fees.
  • Professional Hostess: Woman employed to entertain guests or dance with them.
  • Professional Dancer: Woman who dances for a fee paid by operator or patrons.
  • Operator: Owner, manager, or responsible person in charge of the establishment.

Location Restrictions

  • Prohibited within 1,000 meters of city/municipal halls, provincial buildings, public plazas, schools, churches, hospitals, athletic stadiums, parks, or charitable institutions.

Building Requirements

  • Must have a properly ventilated, well-lit dancing space free from dark corners, safe for dancing.
  • No private rooms or compartments except lavatories, dressing rooms for ladies, bar, and kitchen.
  • When operating also as a hotel, dancing/dining areas must be separate from lodging rooms.
  • Separate lavatories for men and women required.
  • Building certification by city/district engineer as safe for dancing.
  • Enclosed with fence, only one entrance, no direct links to dwellings/buildings except through entrance.
  • Adequate parking to prevent traffic congestion, with suitable ingress and egress.

Days and Hours of Operation

  • Operating hours generally 5 PM to midnight daily.
  • Extended hours until 2 AM on Saturdays, days before official holidays, and town fiestas except Christmas and New Year's Eve.
  • Establishments with restaurant licenses may operate outside dancing hours to serve meals or refreshments but no dancing.

Restrictions on Persons Admitted and Employed

  • No admission to minors under 18, persons with firearms (except government officials), or intoxicated persons.
  • Minors allowed only in private parties with parents/guardians.
  • Professional hostesses/dancers must be at least 21 years old, or 18 with parental consent.
  • Health certificate from District/City Health Officer proving freedom from contagious diseases required every three months.
  • Hostesses/dancers disqualified if found with infectious diseases or after conviction of immoral conduct or violations.

Supervision and Enforcement

  • Under the supervision and enforcement of the Department of the Interior.
  • Mayors may assign policemen to maintain peace and enforce regulations.

Permits for Operation

  • Issued by city or provincial treasurer or designated representatives.
  • Applicant must comply with all regulatory provisions before obtaining permits.

License Requirements and Fees

  • Separate license required from treasurer for operation.
  • License fees: not less than 200 pesos annually or 50 pesos quarterly.
  • Existing ordinances with higher fees remain effective unless modified by the President.
  • Local councils may impose higher fees subject to Presidential approval.

Complaints and Appeals

  • Any person may file protests to the Secretary of the Interior against unlawful establishments.
  • Secretary of the Interior empowered to investigate and cancel permits/licenses.
  • Decisions of city/provincial/municipal treasurers regarding permits/licenses appealable to Secretary of the Interior; decisions are final.

Revocation of Permits

  • Secretary of the Interior shall revoke permits/licenses if gambling or prohibited games occur on premises.

Penalties and Sanctions

  • Violations result in withdrawal of permits and revocation of licenses.
  • Funds paid for permits/licenses are forfeited to the city or municipality upon revocation.

Transitional Provisions

  • Existing establishments operating on January 1, 1941, in prohibited zones or non-compliance with building requirements given one year to comply or close.
  • Secretary of the Interior, with Presidential approval, may authorize continuance beyond the one-year period for justified cases.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.