Policy, purpose, and basis
- The order aims to establish a uniform system for assigning and issuing low-numbered/protocol license plates to high-ranking government officials.
- The order addresses past proliferation of protocol plates through exemptions and use of plates supplied by unknown sources.
- The order is grounded on the President’s power vested “by law,” as stated in the WHEREAS clause and NOW, THEREFORE portion.
Who is entitled to protocol plates
- Section 1 entitles the following officials to use low-numbered/protocol license plates:
- President of the Republic of the Philippines and/or PANGULO — 1
- Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines — 2
- Senate President — 3
- Speaker of the House Representatives — 4
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court — 5
- Cabinet Secretary — 6
- Senator — 7
- Congressman — 8
- Associate Justices of the Supreme Court — 9
- Presiding Justice and other Justices of the Court of Appeals — 10
- Chairman of the Commission on Elections — 11
- Cabinet Undersecretary — 12
- Solicitor General — 13
- Chief of Staff, AFP/Chief, PNP — 14
- RTC Judges — 16
- Section 2 extends entitlement to “all other officials with equivalent rank/position” to those listed, subject to required approval and recommendation.
Expanded coverage through approval
- Entitlement under Section 2 applies to officials with equivalent rank/position.
- The entitlement under Section 2 is subject to approval by the Secretary of the Department of the Transportation and Communications.
- The Secretary acts only upon the recommendation of the Assistant Secretary of the Land Transportation Office.
Issuance rules, pairing, and plate limits
- Section 3 requires protocol plates to be issued in pairs.
- Protocol plates are issued for motor vehicles duly registered in the name of the entitled official or in the name of the entitled official’s spouse.
- Section 3 imposes a general cap: no more than two (2) motor vehicles worth of protocol plate pairs may be assigned to any of the listed officials.
- Section 3 provides exceptions to the “not more than two pairs” cap for the following top officials:
- the President of the Philippines
- the Vice President of the Philippines
- the President of the Senate
- the Speaker of the House of Representatives
- the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
- Section 3 limits Senators and Congressmen to not more than four (4) pairs of low-numbered/protocol plates.
Prohibitions and consequences for violations
- Section 4 strictly prohibits the assignment or transfer of low-numbered/protocol plates to unauthorized persons or to unauthorized motor vehicles by officials entitled to them.
- Section 4 states that violation of the prohibition is sufficient cause for revocation of the privilege granted.
- Section 4 states that violation is sufficient cause for confiscation of the issued protocol plates.
- Section 4 mandates imposition of the corresponding penalty for the violation/s as provided by existing laws.
Implementation authority and regulatory measures
- Section 5 authorizes the Assistant Secretary, Land Transportation Office to promulgate the necessary regulatory measures to implement the order.
Repeal/amendment and governing inconsistencies
- Section 6 provides that all orders, directives, and issuances inconsistent with Executive Order No. 400 are deemed amended or modified accordingly.