Title
Reduction of Special Duties on Crude Oil and Products
Law
Executive Order No. 160
Decision Date
Feb 23, 1994
President Fidel V. Ramos of the Republic of the Philippines issued Executive Order No. 160 to reduce special duties on imported crude oil and oil products, replacing the oil levy imposed by Executive Order No. 115 to generate revenue for government projects and social services programs.

Legal basis: prior oil levy framework

  • Executive Order No. 115 (Series of 1993) was issued on July 24, 1993 to raise revenues for government infrastructure projects and social services programs.
  • Section 401 of Presidential Decree No. 1464, as amended, authorizes the President to issue Executive Order No. 160.

Policy statements and purpose

  • Executive Order No. 160 addresses the need to replace the oil levy mechanism established under Executive Order No. 115 (Series of 1993).
  • Legislative and executive measures are identified to replace the oil levy under Executive Order No. 115.

Reduced special duties: crude oil

  • Executive Order No. 160 reduces the P1.90 special duty on imported crude oil falling under HS Hdg. No. 27.09.
  • The reduction is P0.95 per liter.
  • The reduced duty becomes effective January 1, 1994.

Reduced special duties: oil products

  • Executive Order No. 160 reduces the P2.00 special duty on imported oil products falling under HS Hdg. Nos. 27.10 and 27.11.
  • The reduction is P1.00 per liter.
  • The reduced duty becomes effective January 1, 1994.
  • The covered products correspond to the items listed in Annex A of Executive Order No. 115 (Series of 1993).

Modifications and repealing rule

  • Executive Order No. 160 provides that all executive orders, rules, and regulations inconsistent with it are modified, amended, or repealed accordingly.

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