Title
Reconstituting Cabinet Committee on Law of Sea
Law
Executive Order No. 328
Decision Date
Jun 5, 1988
Executive Order No. 328 reconstitutes the Cabinet Committee on the Law of the Sea in the Philippines, chaired by the Secretary of Foreign Affairs, to implement UNCLOS and harmonize domestic laws, with the support of the Law of the Sea Secretariat responsible for administrative tasks and coordination with other agencies.
A

Authority to Create Sub-Committees and Working Groups

  • The Cabinet Committee is empowered to form sub-committees or working groups.
  • This structure is to ensure efficient and effective discharge of its responsibilities related to the Law of the Sea.

Functions and Responsibilities of the Law of the Sea Secretariat

  • Acts as the administrative and supportive body for the Cabinet Committee.
  • Formulates administrative, procedural rules, and regulations for Cabinet Committee management.
  • Prepares requirements for managing the 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), including administrative, technical, and technological needs.
  • Develops plans (short, medium, long-term) for the development, conservation, and protection of the EEZ in coordination with concerned agencies.
  • Monitors and coordinates agency implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
  • Prepares groundwork for negotiations on overlapping boundaries, fisheries, energy, mineral exploitation, and related agreements concerning the EEZ.
  • Provides regular and periodic reports on activities.
  • Performs additional duties as assigned by the Cabinet Committee.

Leadership and Administrative Oversight of the Secretariat

  • The Secretariat is headed by a Secretary-General, who is also the Director-General for the Office of United Nations and Other International Organizations within the Department of Foreign Affairs.

Administrative Support and Documentation

  • Secretaries of the various departments must provide administrative support for Cabinet Committee meetings and sub-groups.
  • The Secretariat acts as the official repository of all documents and records related to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Effective Date

  • This Executive Order takes effect immediately upon signing.

Legal Context and Background (Contextual Clarifications)

  • The reconstitution follows previous orders establishing and modifying the Cabinet Committee and its Secretariat.
  • The Philippines signed and ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
  • The Secretariat's location moved over time between the Ministry/Department of Foreign Affairs and the Office of the Prime Minister due to administrative reorganizations.
  • The reconstitution aims at harmonizing domestic laws with the UNCLOS, in preparation for its full implementation.

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