Legal basis and predecessor reference
- Executive Order No. 17 is issued pursuant to Commonwealth Act No. 2.
- The President acts under authority conferred by Article VII, Section 11, paragraph (4) of the Constitution.
- The order establishes the National Economic Council through executive action, grounded on those constitutional and statutory bases.
Purpose and institutional authority
- Executive Order No. 17 creates and establishes the National Economic Council as a governing body for economic matters.
- The Council must organize and adopt necessary rules and regulations for its proper functioning.
- For the study and consideration of matters coming before it, the Council is empowered to obtain any information and expert opinion from all available sources.
- The Council is authorized to appoint committees and constitute them as it deems necessary for study and consideration.
- The Council may appoint persons to its committees based on qualifications, giving due consideration to the nature of the problems submitted.
Membership and composition
- Executive Order No. 17 designates the Secretary of Finance as Chairman of the Council.
- The Council includes the Secretary of Agriculture and Commerce.
- The Council includes the Chairman, Board of Directors, Philippine National Bank.
- The Council includes the President, National Development Co.
- The Council includes the President, Manila Railroad Company.
- The Council includes the following named individuals: Joaquin M. Elizalde, Ramon J. Fernandez, Wenceslao Trinidad, Vicente Madrigal, Francisco Varona, and Ramon Soriano.
Officers’ organization and rules
- The National Economic Council must organize promptly after constitution.
- The Council must adopt necessary rules and regulations to ensure its proper functioning.
- The Council’s rules and regulations govern its internal operations and functioning consistent with its mandate to study and consider matters submitted to it.
Study powers and information gathering
- The Council has authority, in the study and consideration of matters before it, to obtain any information from all available sources.
- The Council may obtain expert opinion from all available sources for its deliberations.
- The Council may appoint and constitute committees to study matters.
- Persons may be appointed to committees based on the Council’s determination of special qualification.
- The Council must apply due consideration to the nature of the problem(s) submitted to committees.
Term of office and transitory rule
- Until otherwise provided, members of the National Economic Council hold office up to December 31, 1937.
- No later term beyond December 31, 1937 is established in the order, except where later provision is made.
Signatures and issuance details
- The order is signed by MANUEL L. QUEZON, President of the Philippines.
- It is issued “By the President” and signed by ELPIDIO QUIRINO, Secretary of the Interior.