Punishment for Infidelity in Prisoner Custody

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Act No. 2364: Punishment for Infidelity in Prisoner Custody

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Title Source: Supreme Court: Punishment for Infidelity in Prisoner Custody

Law: Act No. 2364

Decision Date: Feb 28, 1914

Philippine Law, Act No. 2364, enacted in 1914, imposes penalties on individuals who commit infidelity while in custody of prisoners, with fines, imprisonment, and disqualification from public office as potential punishments.

Law Summary

Penalties for Offense Committed Against Prisoners Under National Laws

Upon conviction, a person guilty of infidelity in prisoner custody may be punished by:
- A fine not exceeding two thousand pesos,
- Imprisonment not exceeding two years,
- Or both, at the discretion of the court.
Additionally, the convicted individual shall face disqualification from holding public office for up to ten years.

Penalties for Offense Committed Against Prisoners Under Municipal Ordinances

If the prisoner is detained or convicted for violation of a municipal ordinance, the penalties are reduced:
- Fine not exceeding two hundred pesos,
- Imprisonment not exceeding six months,
- Or both, at the court’s discretion.
Disqualification from holding public office is also imposed but limited to a period not exceeding two years.

Effectivity and Legislative Authority

The act takes effect immediately upon its passage, emphasizing the public necessity for swift enforcement.
This complies with Section 1 of Act No. 1945 of the Philippine Legislature, which authorizes the immediate effectivity of laws for public good.

Legal Authority and Historical Context

Enacted by the Philippine Legislature under the authority of the United States on February 28, 1914.
Addresses the integrity and protection of prisoners in custody under Philippine jurisdiction during the early 20th century.

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