Title
Supreme Court
Publication of Laws for Effectivity
Law
Executive Order No. 200
Decision Date
Jun 18, 1987
Executive Order No. 200 amends Article 2 of the Civil Code in the Philippines, making changes to the existing laws and regulations, including the provision that laws will be effective after fifteen days of their publication, addressing the problems associated with relying solely on the Official Gazette for law publication, repealing or modifying inconsistent laws, and taking immediate effect after publication in the Official Gazette.

Law Summary

Rationale for Dual Publication Requirement

  • The prior sole requirement of publication in the Official Gazette created issues due to its irregular release schedule and limited reader base.
  • The Supreme Court, in Taada, et al. vs. Tuvera, et al., recognized these problems, highlighting the need for a more accessible publication medium.
  • Newspapers of general circulation are recognized to better communicate laws because they are more readily available, have wider readership, and are published regularly.

Amendment and Repeal of Conflicting Provisions

  • Article 2 of the Civil Code, which previously mandated publication solely in the Official Gazette, is amended to allow publication in either the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.
  • All provisions of Republic Act No. 386 (Civil Code of the Philippines) and other laws inconsistent with this Executive Order are repealed or modified accordingly.

Implementation and Effectivity

  • This Executive Order took effect immediately upon its publication in the Official Gazette.
  • The Order was promulgated under the constitutional powers of the President of the Philippines.
  • The provision ensures effective dissemination of laws to the general public through accessible media channels.

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