Law Summary
Reference to Civil Code Provision
- Cites Article 2 of the Civil Code which states laws take effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette unless otherwise provided.
- Notes that this requirement has caused practical difficulties due to the erratic release schedule and limited circulation of the Official Gazette.
Supreme Court Observations
- Acknowledges the position of the Supreme Court in Taada, et al. vs. Tuvera, et al., highlighting issues with the Official Gazette as the sole publication medium.
- Emphasizes that newspapers of general circulation have a broader reach and regular issuance, enhancing public dissemination.
Amendment to Publication Requirement
- Executive Order amends the Civil Code provision to allow publication either in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.
- This amendment seeks to facilitate effective communication of laws to the public.
Effectivity Clause
- Laws shall take effect 15 days after publication in either medium unless the law provides otherwise.
Repeal and Modification of Inconsistent Laws
- Article 2 of Republic Act No. 386 (Civil Code) and other conflicting laws are repealed or modified to conform with this Executive Order.
Immediate Effectivity of the Executive Order
- The Executive Order takes effect immediately after publication in the Official Gazette.
Legal Authority and Formalities
- Issued by President Corazon C. Aquino under constitutional powers.
- Signed and promulgated through the Executive Secretary.
- Formalized on June 18, 1987, in Manila.