Title
Penalties for Illegal Logging in the Philippines
Law
Presidential Decree No. 54
Decision Date
Nov 16, 1972
Presidential Decree No. 54 imposes stiffer penalties for illegal logging in the Philippines, including confiscation of logs, fines, and suspension or cancellation of license and permit, to protect the country's vital forest reserves and industries from economic sabotage.

Law Summary

Prohibited Acts and Subject Persons

  • Applies to all natural and juridical persons.
  • Prohibits actions including cutting, declaring, classifying, possessing, or exporting logs in violation of existing laws, rules, or regulations.

Penalties for the First Offense

  • Confiscation of the illegally obtained logs.
  • Imposition of a fine as prescribed by existing laws, rules, and regulations.
  • Suspension of license and permit to operate for six months during the designated cutting period.

Penalties for the Second Offense

  • Confiscation of the illegally obtained logs.
  • Imposition of fines in accordance with pertinent laws and regulations.
  • Immediate cancellation of the license and permit to operate.
  • Arrest and detention of offenders until released by the President or an authorized representative.

Legal Modifications and Effectivity

  • Amendments or modifications to any inconsistent laws, rules, and regulations are made to align with this Decree.
  • The Decree takes immediate effect upon issuance.

Authority and Enforcement

  • Issued by the President of the Philippines in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
  • Enforcement powers stem from Martial Law Proclamation and prior Presidential Decrees related to martial law authority.
  • Penalties ensure both administrative and penal sanctions to deter illegal logging operations and economic sabotage.

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