Law Summary
Security and Protection of Government Witnesses
- The Minister of National Defense, upon recommendation by law enforcement chiefs, can provide protection to witnesses endangered by their testimony.
- Protection measures include securing housing, welfare provisions, relocation, and issuance of new identities for witnesses and their immediate families.
- Such measures are valid and binding across all government agencies and courts.
Monetary Rewards for Witnesses
- Rewards are granted based on the severity of the crime penalties:
- P50,000 for crimes punishable by life imprisonment or death.
- P40,000 for penalties from over 12 years up to 20 years imprisonment.
- P30,000 for penalties from over 6 years up to 12 years imprisonment.
- P25,000 for penalties below 6 years imprisonment.
Procedures for Witness Testimony
- Prosecutors or fiscals must file proper applications with the Ministry of National Defense for protected witnesses' production and appearance during trial.
Immunity from Prosecution for Witnesses
- Witnesses or informants providing vital information may be granted immunity from criminal prosecution for crimes related to their testimony.
- Immunity is conditional upon actual court testimony and acceptance by prosecutors.
- Conditions include:
- Necessity of the testimony or information.
- Absence of other direct evidence.
- Corroboration of the testimony.
- The witness not being the most culpable party.
Evidence and Credibility
- The witness's entitlement to protections or rewards cannot be used to diminish or affect their credibility in court.
Coordination and Authority
- Ministers of National Defense and Justice can call on all government agencies to execute the provisions effectively.
Appropriation of Funds
- An amount of P10,000,000 is appropriated from the National Treasury for implementation.
Rulemaking and Implementation
- Ministers of National Defense and Justice jointly promulgate implementing rules and regulations.
Repeal of Inconsistent Laws
- Any laws, rules, or regulations inconsistent with this decree are repealed or modified.
Separability Clause
- If any provision is declared unconstitutional, other provisions remain valid and enforceable.
Effectivity
- The decree takes effect upon approval, establishing a legal framework for rewards, protection, and immunity for government witnesses and informants in crimes against national security, public order, and organized crimes.