Title
Compulsory Immunization for Children
Law
Presidential Decree No. 996
Decision Date
Sep 16, 1976
Presidential Decree No. 996 mandates compulsory basic immunization for children in the Philippines, with the Department of Health responsible for providing free immunization services and parents, guardians, and schools required to ensure children receive necessary vaccinations, with violations resulting in legal consequences.

Law Summary

Scope of Basic Immunization Services

  • Includes BCG vaccination against tuberculosis.
  • Inoculation against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.
  • Oral poliomyelitis immunization.
  • Protection against measles and rubella.
  • Other immunizations recommended by the Council for the Welfare of Children to the Secretary of Health.

Role of the Department of Health

  • Provides free basic immunization services nationwide.
  • Responsible for issuing rules and regulations regarding immunization schedules, ages, procedures, and available resources.

Duties of Parents, Guardians, or Custodians

  • Required to present their infants or children for basic immunization at designated places and times as specified by the Department of Health.

Obligations of Educational and Care Institutions

  • Heads of schools or institutions caring for children must provide basic immunization services.
  • May coordinate with the Department of Health for free immunization programs.

Immunization Requirement for School Entrants

  • Both public and private schools are obligated to ensure pre-school and primary entrants receive basic immunization if not previously immunized.
  • Subject to rules issued by the Secretary of Health.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • Imprisonment of up to one month, or
  • A fine not exceeding two hundred pesos, or
  • Both imprisonment and fine at the court’s discretion.
  • A higher penalty applies if provided under the Revised Penal Code or other special laws.

Repealing Clause

  • All inconsistent laws or provisions are repealed or modified to conform with this Decree.

Separability Clause

  • Invalidity of any provision does not affect the operation of other provisions.

Effectivity Clause

  • The Decree takes effect immediately upon approval.

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