Title
Ficial Support for UP Law Complex
Law
Presidential Decree No. 1856
Decision Date
Dec 26, 1982
Ferdinand E. Marcos establishes a financial support system for the University of the Philippines Law Complex by amending the U.P. Law Center Charter to collect additional filing fees, creating a "Legal Research Fund" to enhance legal education and services.
A

Legal Authority and Enactment

  • Enacted through a presidential decree by the President of the Philippines exercising constitutional powers.
  • Reference to existing Presidential Decree No. 1416 as the enabling power.

Amendment to Funding Provision (Section 4, R.A. 3870)

  • Amended paragraph one of Section 4 of Republic Act No. 3870, as amended, known as the U.P. Law Center Charter.
  • Imposes additional fees to support the U.P. Law Center and Law Complex:
    • 1% additional fee on filing fees in appellate courts, minimum of Twenty Pesos.
    • 1% additional fee on filing fees in other courts (including administrative, special courts, and tribunals with quasi-judicial functions), minimum of Ten Pesos.
  • Fees collected by clerks of court or equivalent officials for each action or special proceeding filed.
  • Defines "special proceeding" broadly to include petitions, applications, documents seeking official actions for establishing rights, privileges, or facts, or commanding duties.
  • Collected fees are receipted as part of the "Legal Research Fund."
  • Fund is immediately remitted to the University of the Philippines, deposited in a separate account under the National Treasurer as ex-officio treasurer of the U.P.

Scope of Fee Collection

  • Applies to all courts including appellate, lower, administrative, special courts, and quasi-judicial tribunals.
  • Also encompasses all filings that correspond to court fees prescribed by Rules of Court or relevant statutes/regulations.

Repeal of Inconsistent Laws

  • All laws, presidential issuances, rules, or regulations inconsistent with this decree are repealed.

Effectivity Clause

  • The decree takes effect immediately upon its signing.

Key Legal Concepts

  • Establishes a sustainable funding mechanism through court filing fees dedicated to legal education and research.
  • Reinforces the role of the University of the Philippines as a central institution for legal training and policy development.
  • Integrates various legal educational and research components into a unified Law Complex.
  • Sets a precedent for using quasi-judicial and special court fees to support academic and institutional development in the legal field.

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