Restrictions on Hunting Methods and Devices
- Hunting protected animals only permitted with guns, spears, lances, or bows and arrows
- Use of traps, snares, nets, bird lime, swivel guns, pitfalls, artificial light, or any deceptive devices is forbidden
- Exception permits use of decoys in hunting game birds
- Construction or setting of traps or snares is prima facie evidence of intent to hunt protected species illegally
Exceptions and Permits
- Hunting for subsistence food for self or family is exempted from prohibitions
- Permits granted by the Secretary of the Interior for scientific collection of birds, nests, eggs, and mammals
- Permits valid for one year, non-transferable, for accredited persons aged 15 or older
- Permit holders committing non-scientific killings subject to full penalties
- Act does not affect licensed taking of edible bird nests under a separate law
Authority to Declare Close Seasons
- Secretary of the Interior can declare close seasons for certain birds, mammals, or fish for public interest
- Close seasons may last up to five months per year, applicable to entire Philippines or specific provinces
- Requires Governor-General's approval and public notification two months before start
- Notices published in specified newspapers and posted in provincial government offices
Penalties for Violations
- Fines up to 100 pesos for each unlawfully killed, taken, kept, or exported animal or destroyed nest/egg
- Penalties apply to violations of any regulations or orders under the Act
Rewards for Informants
- Informants contributing to convictions entitled to half of imposed fines
- Courts must name informant when issuing judgment
Wild Pig Hunting Exclusion
- Hunting of wild pigs is not restricted under this law; allowed at any time or method
Enactment and Effectivity
- Act was expedited for public good and took effect immediately upon passage
- Formal enactment date: October 12, 1907