Title
9th Regular Foreign Investment Negative List EO
Law
Executive Order No. 98
Decision Date
Oct 29, 2012
Executive Order No. 98 replaces the Eighth Regular Foreign Investment Negative List, outlining investment areas and activities with limited foreign equity participation in the Philippines, based on existing laws and recommendations from concerned agencies.
A

Legal Basis for the Formulation of the List

  • The List is mandated under Republic Act No. 7042 (Foreign Investments Act of 1991), as amended by Republic Act No. 8179.
  • The List serves to identify areas open or restricted to foreign investors and Filipino nationals respectively.
  • The formulation reflects current laws and recommendations from concerned government agencies.

Procedures for Amendments

  • Amendments to List A (areas strictly reserved for Filipinos) may be made at any time to reflect changes in specific laws.
  • Amendments to List B (investment areas partially open to foreign investors with set percentage limits) cannot be made more frequently than once every two years.
  • This amendment procedure aligns with Section 8 of RA 7042 and its implementing rules and regulations.

Repeal of Inconsistent Issuances

  • All prior issuances, orders, rules, or regulations inconsistent with this Executive Order are repealed, amended, or modified accordingly.
  • This ensures that the Ninth Regular Negative List is the prevailing directive governing foreign investment restrictions.

Separability Clause

  • Should any provision of this Executive Order be declared invalid or unconstitutional, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions.
  • Non-affected provisions will remain valid and enforceable.

Effectivity of the Executive Order

  • The Executive Order shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in a newspaper of general circulation.
  • This provision ensures public notice and transparency prior to the enforcement of the updated List.

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