Title
Rules on Arrest of Philippine Army Personnel
Law
Executive Order No. 106
Decision Date
Aug 24, 1937
Manuel L. Quezon establishes regulations for the arrest of Philippine Army officers and enlisted men, ensuring they are subject to local laws and outlining procedures for their apprehension and custody.
A

Arrest Upon Warrant Issued

  • Officers or enlisted men charged with a crime or ordinance violation with an arrest warrant must be arrested by their commanding officer or the nearest Army post commander.
  • The arrested individual must be immediately brought before the justice of the peace or officer who issued the arrest warrant.

Arrest for Crimes Committed in Presence

  • Crimes committed in the presence of Army personnel:
    • An officer or enlisted man witnessing an offense must arrest the offender.
    • The offender must be delivered within six hours to the judge or justice of the peace with jurisdiction.
  • When crimes are committed in the presence of both Army and State Police:
    • Army authorities shall make the arrest and deliver the offender to the appropriate judicial officer.
  • When only State Police are present:
    • State Police must effect the arrest and deliver the offender to the nearest Army authority or, if none, to the appropriate judicial officer.
  • If neither Army nor State Police is present:
    • The first to arrive (Army or State Police) shall make the arrest.
    • Arrest by State Police shall follow the procedure of delivering the offender to Army authorities or judicial officers as applicable.

Custody and Detention Procedures

  • If an arrested officer or enlisted man is bound over to answer criminal charges and fails to post bail:
    • Must be handed to the provincial commander or the accused's commanding officer for safe-keeping.
    • The custodian must ensure the accused’s appearance in court.
    • For security, the accused may be confined in the provincial jail or Bureau of Prisons in Manila.

Exemption for Reserve Personnel

  • The arrest regulations do not apply to reserve officers or enlisted men not on active duty status.

Service of Subpoenas

  • No subpoena for military personnel or civilian employees can be served inside military reservations, training camps, or barracks without first providing a copy to the commanding officer.

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