Key Definitions
- "Investment": Equity participation in Philippine-organized or existing enterprises, recorded in ownership registries.
- "Foreign Investment": Equity investment by non-Philippine nationals involving foreign exchange/assets transferred to the Philippines and registered with Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
- "Practice of Profession": Activities by duly licensed professionals or holders of special temporary permits as defined by professional regulatory laws.
- "Pipeline Transaction": Transport of goods/materials like crude oil, natural gas, biofuels, through pipelines.
Inter-Agency Investment Promotion Coordination Committee (IIPCC)
- Created to integrate promotion and facilitation efforts to encourage foreign investments.
- Led by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).
- Composition includes key secretaries and representatives from finance, foreign affairs, economic planning, ICT, education, skills development, and industry experts from four major geographic areas.
- Ability to invite other government, local government units, NGOs, and business chambers as needed.
- Coordinates with various economic zone authorities (e.g., PEZA, SBMA) for investment promotion, excluding fiscal incentive administration.
- Board of Investments (BOI) serves as secretariat implementing IIPCC policies.
Powers and Functions of IIPCC
- Establish medium and long-term Foreign Investment Promotion and Marketing Plan (FIPMP).
- Design comprehensive marketing strategies promoting the Philippines as an investment destination.
- Support inbound/outbound foreign direct and trade missions exploring new markets.
- Encourage research and development in priority sectors.
- Monitor measurable targets including job generation.
- Submit annual evaluations and reports to the President and Congress.
- Maintain an online database of potential local partners for business matching.
- Support local government efforts to expedite investment compliance and address investor concerns.
Development of the Foreign Investment Promotion and Marketing Plan (FIPMP)
- IIPCC to develop strategic medium (5-year) and long-term (10-year) plans based on competitive advantages, resources, skill development, and market potential.
- Must align with the strategic investment priorities of the National Internal Revenue Code.
- An online portal shall provide details on procedures, contacts, schedules.
- Database to include local enterprises for partnerships with foreign investors; coordination with local chambers and business groups.
- Education and skills agencies (DepEd, CHED, TESDA, DOLE, PRC) to align curricula/training with manpower requirements.
- DTI tasked to issue necessary implementing rules and regulations.
Registration of Investments by Non-Philippine Nationals
- Non-Philippine nationals may register to do business up to 100% ownership unless restricted by law.
- Registration with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or DTI for single proprietorships.
- No additional foreign ownership limitations imposed beyond the law.
- Enterprises seeking incentives under the Omnibus Investment Code must register with BOI.
- Disclosure required if engaging in the same business as an existing joint venture involving the non-Philippine national.
- SEC must reject applications during the transitory period if domestic market activities conflict with existing joint ventures.
- SEC to complete registration within 15 days upon submission of complete documents.
Foreign Investment in Export Enterprises
- Allowed up to 100% foreign ownership for export enterprises not covered by the negative list.
- Export enterprises must register with BOI and comply with export requirements.
- BOI to notify SEC/DTI if export ratio requirements are not met; SEC/DTI to mandate adjustment of domestic sales to 40% or less.
- Non-compliance without justification may result in cancellation of registration and penalties.
- Export firms availing tax incentives must comply with National Internal Revenue Code provisions.
Foreign Investment Negative List (Reserved Areas)
- Certain sectors reserved for Philippine nationals, including defense-related activities requiring Department of National Defense clearance.
- Micro and small domestic market enterprises with paid-in capital under US$200,000, with exceptions for advanced technology startups or those with Filipino majority employees.
- Minimum capital thresholds set for foreign participation in such small enterprises.
- Registered foreign enterprises employing foreign nationals with fiscal incentives must implement skills transfer programs monitored by DOLE.
- Provisions do not allow termination of employees hired before the Act's effectivity; labor laws prevail.
- Amendments to the negative list require recommendations from the Defense or Health Secretaries, approval by the President, and issuance through executive orders.
- Amendments to the list limited to once every two years, with biennial reviews and reports to Congress by NEDA.
Review of Strategic Industries
- President may order a review of foreign investments in military-related industries, cyber infrastructure, pipeline transportation, or other critical activities.
- Reviews triggered for investments by foreign government-controlled entities or state-owned enterprises, and those in critical geographical areas.
- Recommendations to restrict such investments submitted to the Office of the President.
Anti-Graft Provisions
- Public officials/employees in foreign investment promotions must adhere to highest standards of accountability and integrity.
- Violations akin to RA 3019 (Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act) subject offenders to fines ranging from P2,000,000 to P5,000,000 in addition to existing penalties.
Non-Applicability
- Act does not cover banking and financial institutions regulated by the General Banking Law.
- Does not apply to practice of professions covered by specific regulatory laws or reciprocity agreements.
- Occupations or professions not covered by special laws or agreements are subject to the Act, provided proper licenses and permits are secured.
Appropriations and Implementation
- P50 million allocated from the contingent fund for initial implementation.
- Further funding included in future General Appropriations Acts.
- NEDA, in coordination with DTI and DOF, to amend rules and regulations for implementation.
Repealing Clause, Separability and Effectivity
- R.A. No. 7042, as amended, modified accordingly; inconsistent laws repealed or adjusted.
- If any provision declared unconstitutional, remaining provisions continue in force.
- Act takes effect 15 days after publication in Official Gazette or general circulation newspaper.