Title
Firearms Carrying Outside Residence Regulation
Law
Executive Order No. 56
Decision Date
Dec 29, 1966
An executive order in the Philippines prohibits the carrying of firearms outside of one's residence, with exceptions for certain individuals, and grants the Chief of Constabulary the authority to issue permits for specific cases; non-compliance can result in license revocation and confiscation of firearms.

Law Summary

General Prohibition on Carrying Firearms Outside Residence

  • Prohibits all persons from carrying firearms outside of their residence unless falling under specified exceptions.

Exceptions to the Ban

  • Peace officers or persons duty-bound to preserve peace and order.
  • Military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
  • Guards employed by the Bureau of Prisons.
  • Provincial governors, lieutenant governors, provincial treasurers, city and municipal mayors.
  • Guards of provincial prisoners and jails.
  • These officials and public servants must be carrying firearms strictly in the performance of their official duties.

Authority to Issue Special Permits

  • The Chief of Constabulary may grant permits to carry firearms outside residence upon proper application and justification.

Persons Eligible for Special Permits

  • Merchants, cashiers, and disbursing officers traveling with large sums of money related to specific official duties.
  • Security guards of licensed security agencies, private firms, government agencies, or corporations—during travel between office or armory and place of duty.
  • Government employees enforcing specific laws while actively performing their duties.
  • Military personnel of the U.S. Armed Forces when on duty and off-base.
  • Sportsmen with valid hunting licenses during hunting activities.
  • Members of gun clubs during target practice or competitions.
  • Other persons with compelling reasons as approved by the Chief of Constabulary.

Conditions for Issuance and Carrying

  • Carrying firearms outside residence is a condition expressly included in the firearm license.
  • Non-compliance may result in revocation or cancellation of the license.

Procedures for Apprehension and Confiscation

  • Firearms carried outside without a special permit shall be confiscated by apprehending officers.
  • Confiscated firearms must be turned over to the nearest Philippine Constabulary (PC) unit.
  • Weapons shall be held until the owner shows cause why the license should not be revoked.

Supersession and Effectivity

  • All previous Executive Orders, administrative orders, or directives inconsistent with this order are rescinded.
  • The Executive Order takes immediate effect from issuance.

Summary of Legal Concepts

  • Balances personal firearm ownership rights against public safety concerns.
  • Establishes a strict regulatory framework with clear exceptions.
  • Empowers law enforcement to ensure compliance through permit issuance and enforcement.
  • Provides administrative safeguards and penalties to uphold the law’s objectives.

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster—building context before diving into full texts.