Law Summary
General Prohibition on Carrying Firearms Outside Residence
- Prohibits all persons from carrying firearms outside of their residence unless falling under specified exceptions.
Exceptions to the Ban
- Peace officers or persons duty-bound to preserve peace and order.
- Military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
- Guards employed by the Bureau of Prisons.
- Provincial governors, lieutenant governors, provincial treasurers, city and municipal mayors.
- Guards of provincial prisoners and jails.
- These officials and public servants must be carrying firearms strictly in the performance of their official duties.
Authority to Issue Special Permits
- The Chief of Constabulary may grant permits to carry firearms outside residence upon proper application and justification.
Persons Eligible for Special Permits
- Merchants, cashiers, and disbursing officers traveling with large sums of money related to specific official duties.
- Security guards of licensed security agencies, private firms, government agencies, or corporations—during travel between office or armory and place of duty.
- Government employees enforcing specific laws while actively performing their duties.
- Military personnel of the U.S. Armed Forces when on duty and off-base.
- Sportsmen with valid hunting licenses during hunting activities.
- Members of gun clubs during target practice or competitions.
- Other persons with compelling reasons as approved by the Chief of Constabulary.
Conditions for Issuance and Carrying
- Carrying firearms outside residence is a condition expressly included in the firearm license.
- Non-compliance may result in revocation or cancellation of the license.
Procedures for Apprehension and Confiscation
- Firearms carried outside without a special permit shall be confiscated by apprehending officers.
- Confiscated firearms must be turned over to the nearest Philippine Constabulary (PC) unit.
- Weapons shall be held until the owner shows cause why the license should not be revoked.
Supersession and Effectivity
- All previous Executive Orders, administrative orders, or directives inconsistent with this order are rescinded.
- The Executive Order takes immediate effect from issuance.
Summary of Legal Concepts
- Balances personal firearm ownership rights against public safety concerns.
- Establishes a strict regulatory framework with clear exceptions.
- Empowers law enforcement to ensure compliance through permit issuance and enforcement.
- Provides administrative safeguards and penalties to uphold the law’s objectives.