Law Summary
Penalties for Unauthorized Destruction of Timber
- Violators are subject to a fine not exceeding one hundred U.S. dollars, imprisonment up to thirty days, or both, at the discretion of the court for each offense.
- Additionally, offenders must pay charges for the unlawfully cut or burned timber at rates prescribed in General Order Number Ninety-two (issued June 27, 1900).
- Failure to pay timber charges results in one day of imprisonment for each dollar of unpaid charges.
Enforcement Authorities and Responsibilities
- Civil governors of provinces, the Philippine Constabulary, and municipal presidents are mandated to arrest and deliver violators to proper authorities for trial.
- Municipal presidents are explicitly authorized to employ municipal police forces in making such arrests.
Special Considerations for Non-Christian Tribes and the Ignorant
- Individuals belonging to non-Christian tribes or those ignorant of the law shall receive a warning upon the first offense.
- A second offense conviction subjects them to the standard penalties prescribed by the Act.
Expedited Legislation Process
- The Act was expedited in compliance with Section 2 of "An Act prescribing the order of procedure by the Commission in the enactment of laws," due to public necessity.
Effective Date
- The Act took effect immediately upon its passage on October 21, 1901.