Exceptions to the Prohibition
- Employment is allowed only in the following cases:
- When the child works directly under the sole responsibility of his/her parents or legal guardian, and where only members of the employer's family are employed.
- When the child's employment or participation in public entertainment or information dissemination through cinema, theater, radio, or television is essential.
Conditions for Employment Under Exceptions
- Employment must not endanger the child's life, safety, health, morals, or impair normal development.
- The parent or legal guardian must ensure the child receives the prescribed primary and/or secondary education.
- For public entertainment or information participation:
- The employment contract must be concluded by the parents or legal guardian, with the child's express agreement if possible.
- Approval from the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is required.
- Employer must ensure protection of the child's health, safety, morals, and normal development.
- Prevention of exploitation or discrimination must be instituted considering remuneration, working time, and arrangement.
- A continuing program for training and skills acquisition must be formulated and implemented with supervisory approval.
Work Permit Requirement
- Before employing a child under the specified exceptions, the employer must secure a work permit from the Department of Labor and Employment.
- The work permit process ensures compliance with protective conditions and requirements stated in the law.
Authority and Regulations
- The Department of Labor and Employment is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations for the effective implementation of this provision.
Repeal and Modification Clause
- All laws, decrees, executive orders, rules, and regulations inconsistent with this Act are modified or repealed accordingly.
Effectivity
- The Act takes effect fifteen (15) days after complete publication in the Official Gazette or in at least two national newspapers of general circulation, whichever occurs earlier.