Law Summary
Scope and Applicability
- The prohibition covers all public officials and employees, whether at the national or local government level.
- It extends to gifts given directly or indirectly.
- The law also forbids throwing parties or entertainments in honor of the public official, employee, or their immediate relatives.
Rationale and Policy Objectives
- Strengthening and putting more teeth into existing laws and Civil Service Rules prohibiting gift acceptance.
- Aimed at eliminating graft and corruption in the public service.
- Seeks to promote new moral values within the public sector as part of the broader social reforms under the New Society administration.
Penalties and Sanctions
- Imprisonment ranging from one (1) year to five (5) years for violations.
- Perpetual disqualification from holding public office.
- Administrative disciplinary action which may include suspension or removal depending on the severity of the offense.
Legal Effect and Implementation
- Repeals or modifies any inconsistent laws, orders, rules, regulations, or circulars.
- The decree takes effect immediately upon publication.
Authority and Enactment
- Issued by the President of the Philippines under constitutional powers.
- Enacted pursuant to specific proclamations and general orders relating to national governance during the period.
- Signed and promulgated in Manila on November 10, 1972.