Title
Ban on commercial importation of used clothing
Law
Republic Act No. 4653
Decision Date
Jun 17, 1966
Republic Act No. 4653 prohibits the commercial importation of used clothing and rags in the Philippines, with violators facing penalties and the items being burned, while employers and foreign juridical persons can also be held liable for violations committed by their representatives or employees.
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Penalties for Violation

  • Violators face a fine ranging from PHP 200 to PHP 20,000.
  • Imprisonment from 2 to 5 years may also be imposed.
  • For aliens, the penalty includes payment of the fine and immediate deportation without further proceedings.

Liability of Employers and Representatives

  • If managers, representatives, directors, agents, or employees commit violations in the interest of a natural or juridical person (entity), the employer is liable for the respective penalties.
  • The offending individuals may also face personal and/or pecuniary penalties.
  • For foreign juridical persons licensed to do business in the Philippines, involved persons face penalties and revocation of their license.
  • Perpetual disqualification from conducting business in the Philippines is part of the penalty.

Additional Penalties for Public Officers

  • Should the violation be committed by a public officer or employee and punishable by other laws, the penalties prescribed therein apply in addition to those in this Act.
  • Perpetual absolute disqualification from public office is also imposed.

Disposal of Confiscated Used Clothing and Rags

  • Used clothing and rags imported in violation shall be burned.
  • The burning must be conducted in the presence of representatives from the General Auditing Office, Department of Finance, and the Office of the President.
  • No forfeiture proceedings under Republic Act No. 1937 shall apply.

Repeal of Inconsistent Laws

  • All prior laws, rules, and regulations inconsistent with this Act are repealed.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval on June 17, 1966.

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