Title
Prohibition on Export of War Materials and Strategic Items
Law
Executive Order No. 504
Decision Date
Feb 1, 2006
President Elpidio Quirino of the Philippines issues Executive Order No. 504 to prohibit the exportation of war materials and critical items, with exceptions made to protect the country's economic and military requirements.
A

Authority and Governance

  • Executed under the authority of the President of the Philippines.
  • Export exemptions allowed only in meritorious cases where economic and military needs are not compromised.
  • Decisions on export permission are jointly made by the Secretary of National Defense and the Administrator of Economic Coordination.

Definition and Categorization of War Materials

  • War materials comprehensively classified into eleven categories:
    1. Small arms and machine guns (rifles, pistols, carbine, machine pistols, etc.)
    2. Artillery and projection guns (howitzers, cannons, mortars, rocket launchers, flame throwers, etc.)
    3. Ammunition (.22 caliber and above including components)
    4. Bombs, torpedoes, rockets, grenades, mines, guided missiles
    5. Fire control equipment and range finders
    6. Tanks and ordnance vehicles including parts and components
    7. Poison gases and toxicological agents used in military operations
    8. Propellants and explosives
    9. Vessels of war including naval crafts and related equipment
    10. Aircraft and all parts
    11. Miscellaneous military equipment such as radar, military radios, armor plates, helmets, pyrotechnics, and classified items.

Additional Prohibited Exported War Materials

  • Includes heavy equipment such as cranes, bulldozers, tractors, and weapon carriers.

List of Other Prohibited Exported Products and Materials

  • Building materials
  • Medical supplies and equipment
  • Agricultural implements and tractors
  • Work animals
  • Fertilizers
  • Mechanical tools and instruments
  • Foodstuffs including rice, dairy products, poultry, meats, fruits, vegetables, coffee, and cacao
  • Apparel such as shoes
  • Electrical and electro-technical apparatus
  • Chemicals, paints, pigments, dyes
  • Paper products and sewing supplies
  • Communication equipment like radios, telephone and telegraph wires
  • Laboratory and construction materials
  • Railroad supplies
  • Fishing equipment
  • Animal hides and scrap metals including lead, iron, aluminum
  • Empty bullet shells and casings
  • Combat vessels and equipment
  • Copper, brass, and ferrous metals in communication wires or ingots
  • Products exported by the United States under allocation to the Philippines

Legal Effect and Implementation

  • The order remains in effect until further notice.
  • The goal is to ensure strategic resources remain within the country to support defense and public welfare.
  • Provides a regulatory framework for critical export controls during a period of armed conflict and geopolitical tension.

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