Title
Procurement of Medical Reserve Officers
Law
Executive Order No. 31
Decision Date
May 13, 1936
Executive Order No. 31 establishes the procurement process for medical reserve officers in the Philippine Army through voluntary applications and compulsory drafts, outlining qualifications and registration requirements for physicians, dentists, and veterinarians.
A

Registration Requirement by Professional Boards

  • Boards of Medical, Dental, and Veterinary Examiners must require all successful male candidates who are Philippine citizens to register their names, addresses, and complete a prescribed questionnaire before issuing certificates of registration.
  • Registration papers are furnished by the Adjutant General.

Handling and Filing of Registration Papers

  • Completed registration papers are stored at the office of the Chief, Medical Service.
  • Separate files are maintained for medical, dental, and veterinary registrants.

Obligation to Report Change of Address

  • Registrants must promptly notify the Adjutant General of any changes in address for accurate recordkeeping.

Qualifications for Medical Reserve Officers

  • Age between 21 and 45 years.
  • Physically fit for military service, meeting the same physical standards as Regular Force medical officers.
  • Good moral character and excellent reputation.

Additional Qualifications for Physicians

  • Graduation from a reputable medical school with a degree equivalent to Doctor of Medicine.
  • Passed the licensure examination for medical practice and possess a certificate of registration.
  • At least one year of practice after registration.

Additional Qualifications for Dentists

  • Hold a diploma such as Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental Medicine from a reputable and accredited dental school.
  • Passed the licensure examination for dentistry and hold a certificate of registration.
  • At least one year of post-registration practice.

Additional Qualifications for Veterinarians

  • Graduate from a reputable veterinary school with a degree of Doctor of Veterinary Medicine or equivalent.
  • Passed the licensure examination for veterinary medicine with a certificate of registration.
  • Minimum of one year of practice post-registration.

President’s Authority to Commission Reserve Medical Officers

  • The President commissions qualified reserve medical officers based on the Chief of Staff’s recommendation.
  • Competitive examinations may be held by the Chief of the Medical Service to assess applicants’ relative merits when necessary.

Compulsory Draft or Lot Drawing for Additional Reserves

  • When more medical reserve officers are needed than those who applied voluntarily, additional officers are selected by lot from registered applicants.
  • The Chief of the Medical Service governs the regulations for such selection.

Special Provision for US Army Reserve Officers

  • Officers from the Medical, Dental, and Veterinary Reserve Corps of the US Army who meet qualifications may be commissioned without undergoing competitive exams.

General Notes

  • The process reflects coordination between professional medical boards and the military for preparedness.
  • Ensures a systematic and regulated approach to maintaining a qualified medical reserve force.

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