Nationwide Declaration as Land Reform Area

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PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 2: Nationwide Declaration as Land Reform Area

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Title Source: Supreme Court: Nationwide Declaration as Land Reform Area

Law: Presidential Decree No. 2

Decision Date: Sep 26, 1972

President Ferdinand Marcos issues Presidential Decree No. 2, declaring the entire country of the Philippines as a land reform area, and mandates the cooperation of government agencies, the convening of the Agrarian Reform Coordinating Council, and the implementation by the Secretary of Agrarian Reform to accelerate the Agrarian Reform Program and improve the lives of small farmers.

Objectives of the Agrarian Reform Program

To secure a dignified existence for small farmers.
To eliminate harmful institutional practices that hinder agricultural development.
To address widespread discontent and unrest among farmers, identified as a cause of the national emergency.

Legal Authority and Basis for the Proclamation

Issued by President Ferdinand E. Marcos under constitutional powers as Commander-in-Chief.
Enacted pursuant to Proclamation No. 1081 (September 21, 1972) and General Order No. 1 (September 22, 1972).
Reflects assumption of control over government operations for effective reform implementation.

Government Responsibilities and Cooperation

All government agencies and offices are mandated to support the Department of Agrarian Reform.
Cooperation is essential for the successful prosecution of the agrarian reform program.

Role of the Agrarian Reform Coordinating Council

The council, created under Executive Order No. 347 (1971), is directed to convene immediately.
The council is tasked to exercise its functions effectively to support reform efforts.

Implementation Oversight

The Secretary of Agrarian Reform is responsible for taking necessary steps for prompt and effective implementation.

Formalization and Legal Effect

The decree was formally issued in Manila on September 26, 1972.
It carries the signature of President Ferdinand E. Marcos, thereby giving it full force of law.

END