Declaration and Scope
- The holiday applies nationwide throughout the Philippines.
- Established as a special public holiday to allow commemoration and remembrance.
Observance and Calls to Action
- Public officials, Filipino citizens, and American nationals residing in the Philippines are called upon to observe the day.
- A one-minute silence is to be held at 4:30 PM as a mark of respect to the defenders of Bataan.
- Appropriate ceremonies and rites are encouraged to honor the heroism and sacrifice of the defenders.
Legal Authority and Execution
- Proclaimed by President Ramon Magsaysay by virtue of powers vested in him by law.
- The proclamation was signed and sealed in Manila on March 25, 1955.
- The Executive Secretary, Fred Ruiz Castro, countersigned the proclamation.
Historical and Diplomatic Context
- The Fall of Bataan plays an important role in Philippine-American historical relations.
- Commemoration serves as an enduring tribute to the shared struggle for democracy and freedom during World War II.
- Highlights the valor and sacrifices made by joint Filipino-American forces under overwhelming odds.