Title
Proclaiming April 9, 1955 as Bataan Day
Law
Proclamation No. 140
Decision Date
Mar 25, 1955
Ramon Magsaysay proclaims April 9, 1955, as Bataan Day, a special public holiday to honor the heroism of Filipino and American forces during the Fall of Bataan, fostering remembrance and unity between the two nations.
A

Declaration and Scope

  • The holiday applies nationwide throughout the Philippines.
  • Established as a special public holiday to allow commemoration and remembrance.

Observance and Calls to Action

  • Public officials, Filipino citizens, and American nationals residing in the Philippines are called upon to observe the day.
  • A one-minute silence is to be held at 4:30 PM as a mark of respect to the defenders of Bataan.
  • Appropriate ceremonies and rites are encouraged to honor the heroism and sacrifice of the defenders.

Legal Authority and Execution

  • Proclaimed by President Ramon Magsaysay by virtue of powers vested in him by law.
  • The proclamation was signed and sealed in Manila on March 25, 1955.
  • The Executive Secretary, Fred Ruiz Castro, countersigned the proclamation.

Historical and Diplomatic Context

  • The Fall of Bataan plays an important role in Philippine-American historical relations.
  • Commemoration serves as an enduring tribute to the shared struggle for democracy and freedom during World War II.
  • Highlights the valor and sacrifices made by joint Filipino-American forces under overwhelming odds.

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