Title
Creation of ZOPAD and SPCPD in Southern PH
Law
Executive Order No. 371
Decision Date
Oct 2, 1996
Executive Order No. 371 establishes a Special Zone of Peace and Development in the Southern Philippines, aiming to improve living conditions, promote peace, and develop the region through the establishment of the Southern Philippines Council for Peace and Development and the Consultative Assembly.

Development Objectives and Priority Actions Within ZOPAD

  • Provision of basic services: water, electricity, education, housing, health, and sanitation.
  • Infrastructure support including transport and communication.
  • Promotion of domestic and international investment to boost employment.
  • Entrepreneurial and livelihood support, focusing on vulnerable sectors.
  • Capability-building for local communities, emphasizing empowerment.

Institutional Framework for Development Implementation

  • Creation of institutional mechanisms such as the Southern Philippines Council for Peace and Development (SPCPD).
  • Coordination with existing systems like regional development councils and the BIMP-East ASEAN Growth Area.

Priority Areas and Specific Development Projects

  • Focus on the poorest provinces, lower-class municipalities, and depressed communities.
  • Human development programs including health, education, and welfare.
  • Socialized housing and potable water projects.
  • Construction of roads, bridges, airports, and seaports.
  • Telecommunications and electrification initiatives.
  • Promotion of tourism and environmental conservation.
  • Agricultural enhancement and establishment of industrial centers.
  • People empowerment programs for political, social, and economic participation.

Establishment and Composition of the SPCPD

  • SPCPD is established under the Office of the President as a special coordinating body.
  • The council is led by a Chairperson appointed from among the governors in ZOPAD.
  • It includes a Vice-Chairperson, three Deputies, government department heads, and NGO representatives.

Functions and Powers of the SPCPD

  • Coordinate and oversee peace and development efforts within the ZOPAD.
  • Monitor peace and order, facilitate project implementation, and support local governments.
  • Exercise delegated presidential powers necessary for efficient administration.
  • Assist in election-related preparations as deputized by the COMELEC.
  • Create internal offices or committees to administer its affairs.

Development Responsibilities of the SPCPD

  • Promote and monitor development initiatives and investment promotion, including ASEAN and Islamic countries.
  • Network with agencies for resource generation and implement projects involving related authorities.

Peace and Order Responsibilities of the SPCPD

  • Monitor public safety measures and hold consultations regarding law and order.
  • Conduct advocacy to build public support for peace.
  • Coordinate with military and police within existing command structures.
  • Report peace and order status and issues to the President.

Support Obligations of Government Agencies

  • All government entities, including GOCs, are mandated to support ZOPAD programs in coordination with SPCPD.

Establishment, Composition, and Role of the Consultative Assembly

  • The Consultative Assembly serves as an advisory body to the SPCPD under presidential supervision.
  • Composed of SPCPD Chairperson, ARMM officials, provincial governors, city mayors, and sectoral representatives.
  • Functions include public consultation, policy recommendation, and internal rule-making subject to presidential approval.

Duration and Impact on Local Governments

  • The SPCPD and Consultative Assembly exist for three years unless extended.
  • Local government units retain their powers and functions unaffected by this order.

Funding and Legal Provisions

  • Funding comes primarily from the Office of the President and other sources as recommended.
  • A severability clause ensures unaffected provisions remain valid if parts are ruled invalid.
  • The order takes effect 15 days after publication in two national newspapers.

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