Title
Price Control in Typhoon Ruping Areas
Law
Executive Order No. 436
Decision Date
Nov 22, 1990
To address price increases and prevent harmful practices in areas affected by Typhoon "Ruping," Executive Order No. 436 imposes price ceilings on prime and essential commodities, grants authority to the Secretary of Trade and Industry to review and adjust them, and mobilizes government agencies and law enforcement for enforcement.
A

Identification and Publication of Prime and Essential Commodities and Price Ceilings

  • Prime and essential commodities subject to price ceilings are determined by Emergency Task Forces consisting of government and private sector representatives.
  • Price ceilings recommended by the Task Forces must be approved by the Secretary of Trade and Industry.
  • Approved price ceilings are to be published in local newspapers within affected areas for enforcement.

Authority to Review and Adjust Price Ceilings

  • The Secretary of Trade and Industry may review, adjust, or revise price ceilings on prime commodities as deemed necessary.

Implementation and Penalties

  • The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) is directed to implement the Executive Order.
  • Penalties provided under Executive Order No. 913, Series of 1983, apply for violations.
  • Criminal and civil prosecutions under applicable laws are not precluded.

Enforcement and Deputization of Agencies

  • The DTI is authorized to mobilize and deputize government agencies, including local governments, Philippine Constabulary/Integrated National Police, and other law enforcement agencies.
  • This aims to ensure strict enforcement of the provisions of the Executive Order.

Specific Provisions on Rice Price Ceilings

  • Nationwide price ceilings on rice as provided in National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 29 remain effective except in the National Capital Region (NCR), where adjustments have been made.
  • Additional transport and handling costs may be added upon review and approval by the Emergency Task Forces.

Effectivity and Duration of the Executive Order

  • The Executive Order takes effect immediately upon its publication in a national newspaper of general circulation.
  • It remains in force until formally revoked.

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