Title
Prevention of Dangerous Communicable Diseases
Law
Act No. 3573
Decision Date
Nov 26, 1929
Philippine Law, Act No. 3573, enacted in 1929, aims to prevent and suppress dangerous communicable diseases by allowing inoculation with prophylactic preparations, requiring immediate notification of reportable diseases, and imposing penalties for violations.
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Mandatory Notification of Communicable Diseases

  • Requires immediate notification to the nearest health station upon knowledge of any reportable communicable disease.
  • Notification can be made by telephone, messenger, or written notice.
  • Responsible parties include physicians, hospital/institution heads, householders, tenants, occupants, directors/managers of colleges, convents, boarding schools, and factories.
  • Notice must specify the disease, and the name and address of the affected person.

Definition of a Case of Reportable or Communicable Disease

  • Defines "a case of reportable or communicable disease" as any person affected by listed dangerous diseases which include:
    • Actinomycosis, acute anterior poliomyelitis, anthrax, Asiatic cholera, beriberi, cerebrospinal meningitis, diphtheria, dysentery (amoebic and bacillary), encephalitis lethargica, filariasis, food poisoning, glanders, influenza, leprosy, malaria, measles, mumps, ophthalmia necrotorum, plague, pneumonia (lobar, lobular, or bronchial), rabies, relapsing fever, scarlet fever, septic sore throat, tetanus, trachoma, tuberculosis, typhoid and paratyphoid fever, typhus fever, variola (smallpox), varioloid, varicella, Vincent's angina, whooping cough, and yellow fever.
  • Includes any other diseases declared by the Director of Health as communicable and dangerous to public health.

Penalties for Violation

  • Violators of any provision of the Act are subject to a fine not exceeding one hundred pesos.

Effectivity

  • The Act takes effect immediately upon approval.

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