Title
Creation of Presidential Complaint and Action Commission
Law
Executive Order No. 1
Decision Date
Dec 30, 1953
Ramon Magsaysay establishes the Presidential Complaint and Action Commission to expedite investigations and actions on complaints against government officials and enhance public service responsiveness.
A

Organizational Structure and Accountability

  • The Commission is under the Office of the President and answers solely to the President.
  • Headed by a Technical Assistant designated by the President, known as the Commissioner.
  • Staffed by personnel assigned or detailed from various government entities upon the Commissioner's recommendation.

Duties and Functions

  • Conduct fact-finding investigations on complaints about the performance, conduct, or behavior of government officials or employees.
  • Recommend prompt and appropriate actions to uphold justice, economy, efficiency, and high moral standards across government units.
  • Keep the President informed on government measures aimed at improving public service and efficiency.
  • Periodically submit recommendations to improve government administration, essential services, and operations.
  • Perform additional duties as assigned by the President.

Powers Related to Investigation

  • The Commissioner may use any form of transportation for official purposes.
  • Can summon witnesses by subpoena and subpoena duces tecum.
  • Authorized to administer oaths and take relevant testimony during investigations.

Cooperation of Government Agencies

  • All government departments, bureaus, offices, agencies, instrumentalities, and government-owned or controlled corporations must provide full assistance and cooperation.
  • Heads of these entities must designate officials to assist the Commission when their services are required.

Implementation and Authority

  • The law underscores the importance of the Commission’s role in enhancing government service delivery.
  • Provides a legal framework for the Commission’s operation within the Office of the President, thereby emphasizing direct presidential oversight and control.

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