Title
Creation of Committee for Habeas Corpus Suspension
Law
Executive Order No. 333
Decision Date
Aug 26, 1971
Ferdinand E. Marcos establishes a Presidential Administrative Assistance Committee to address complaints of abuses arising from the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus due to armed rebellion threats against the government.
A

Scope and Effect of Proclamation No. 889

  • Proclamation No. 889, dated August 21, 1971, enacts the suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus.
  • The suspension is aimed at addressing the threat posed by the rebellion and restoring order.

Necessity for Oversight Mechanism

  • The suspension of the writ may lead to potential abuses or excesses.
  • There is a recognized need to create a body empowered within constitutional limits to monitor and investigate such excesses.
  • This body serves as a forum for aggrieved persons seeking speedy redress.

Creation and Composition of the Presidential Administrative Assistance Committee

  • Established by Executive Order No. 333, dated August 26, 1971.
  • Chaired by Hon. Catalino Macaraig, Jr., Undersecretary of Justice.
  • Members include Hon. Efren Plana, Undersecretary of National Defense, and Atty. Ronaldo B. Zamora, Special Assistant to the Executive Secretary.
  • The Peace and Order Coordinating Council serves as the Secretariat of the Committee.

Powers and Functions of the Committee

  • To receive and hear complaints of abuses resulting from implementing the suspension of the writ.
  • To act within the bounds of constitutional law to investigate and address these complaints.

Legal Authority and Signatories

  • The Committee is constituted by the authority of the President of the Philippines under his lawful powers.
  • The order is signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos and Executive Secretary Alejandro Melchor, signifying official endorsement and implementation.

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