Scope and Effect of Proclamation No. 889
- Proclamation No. 889, dated August 21, 1971, enacts the suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus.
- The suspension is aimed at addressing the threat posed by the rebellion and restoring order.
Necessity for Oversight Mechanism
- The suspension of the writ may lead to potential abuses or excesses.
- There is a recognized need to create a body empowered within constitutional limits to monitor and investigate such excesses.
- This body serves as a forum for aggrieved persons seeking speedy redress.
Creation and Composition of the Presidential Administrative Assistance Committee
- Established by Executive Order No. 333, dated August 26, 1971.
- Chaired by Hon. Catalino Macaraig, Jr., Undersecretary of Justice.
- Members include Hon. Efren Plana, Undersecretary of National Defense, and Atty. Ronaldo B. Zamora, Special Assistant to the Executive Secretary.
- The Peace and Order Coordinating Council serves as the Secretariat of the Committee.
Powers and Functions of the Committee
- To receive and hear complaints of abuses resulting from implementing the suspension of the writ.
- To act within the bounds of constitutional law to investigate and address these complaints.
Legal Authority and Signatories
- The Committee is constituted by the authority of the President of the Philippines under his lawful powers.
- The order is signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos and Executive Secretary Alejandro Melchor, signifying official endorsement and implementation.