Title
Staggered Work Hours in Metro Manila
Law
General Order No. 30
Decision Date
Jun 13, 1973
General Order No. 30, issued in 1973, implemented staggered working hours in Metropolitan Manila to improve traffic management, with exemptions for certain establishments, and was enforced by the Secretary of Labor and the Executive Secretary until the end of the national emergency.
A

Scope and Coverage

  • Applies to industries, factories, plants, public and private offices, schools at all levels, and commercial establishments in the Metropolitan Manila area.
  • Geographical coverage includes Cities of Pasay, Manila, Quezon City, Caloocan; Municipalities of Las Piñas, Parañaque, Makati, San Juan, Mandaluyong, Pasig, Marikina, Malabon, Navotas (province of Rizal); Municipality of Valenzuela (province of Bulacan).
  • Effective starting June 18, 1973, except on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays.
  • Enforced during national emergency or until otherwise ordered by the President or authorized representative.

Defined Staggered Working Hours

  • Industries, Factories, Plants:
    • One shift: 5:00/6:00 A.M. to 2:00/3:00 P.M.
    • Two shifts:
      • First Shift: 6:00 A.M. to 2:30 P.M.
      • Second Shift: 2:30 P.M. to 11:00 P.M.
    • Three shifts:
      • First Shift: 6:00 A.M. to 2:30 P.M.
      • Second Shift: 2:30 P.M. to 10:00 P.M.
      • Third Shift: 10:00 P.M. to 6:00 A.M.
  • Public and Private Offices:
    • First Shift: 7:30 A.M. to 4:30 P.M.
    • Second Shift: 9:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M.
    • Workforce to be split equally between shifts.
  • Public and Private Schools:
    • Morning Classes: 7:00/8:00 A.M. to 12:00 Noon
    • Afternoon Classes: 1:00 P.M. to 4:00/5:00 P.M.
    • Evening Classes: 4:00/5:00 P.M. to 9:00 P.M.
  • Commercial Establishments: 10:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M.

Implementation and Enforcement

  • Heads of government instrumentalities and private agencies responsible for prescribing regulations for effective compliance.
  • Agencies must furnish enforcement authorities with revised work schedules.
  • The Secretary of Labor oversees enforcement for the private sector.
  • The Executive Secretary oversees enforcement for government offices.
  • Both officials required to report periodically on implementation.

Exceptions to Application

  • Military, government relief and rehabilitation operations.
  • Public and private markets, food terminals, supermarkets, groceries, food stalls, and restaurants.
  • Slaughterhouses.
  • Hospitals, medical and dental clinics, drug stores.
  • Banking institutions governed by Presidential Decree No. 71.
  • Public transportation utilities, media, communications, and security agencies.
  • Fire departments and law enforcement agencies.
  • Amusement places.
  • Churches, cemeteries, funeral parlors, and related establishments.

Repeal and Modification

  • All laws, executive orders, rules, and regulations inconsistent with this General Order are repealed or modified accordingly.

Effective Date and Duration

  • Effective date: June 18, 1973.
  • Applies except on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays.
  • To remain in effect during the national emergency or until further notice by the President or authorized representative.

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